Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39572642›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2024

A STAT3-STING-IFN axis controls the metastatic spread of small cell lung cancer.

Aleks C Guanizo, Quinton Luong, W Samantha N Jayasekara, Eveline D de Geus, Chaitanya Inampudi, Vincent Senyang Xue, Jasmine Chen, Nicole A de Weerd, Antony Y Matthews, Michael P Gantier and 8 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Unveiling the Genomic Landscape of Yan Goose (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  11. The Five-Decade Journey of Small Cell Lung Cancer.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Interferon Epsilon Loss Is Elusive 9p21 Link to Immune-Cold Tumors, Resistant to Immune Checkpoint Therapy, and Endogenous CXCL9/10 Induction.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Revealing the Role of Beesioside O fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Aleks C GuanizoCentre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Quinton LuongCentre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
W Samantha N JayasekaraCentre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Eveline D de GeusDepartment of Molecular and Translational Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Chaitanya InampudiCentre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Vincent Senyang XueCentre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Jasmine ChenCentre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Nicole A de WeerdDepartment of Molecular and Translational Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Antony Y MatthewsDepartment of Molecular and Translational Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Michael P GantierDepartment of Molecular and Translational Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Jesse J BalicDepartment of Molecular and Translational Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Surein ArulanandaCentre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Daniel J GaramaCentre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Paul J HertzogDepartment of Molecular and Translational Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Vinod GanjuCentre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
D Neil WatkinsCentre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Jason E CainCentre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Daniel J GoughCentre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. Daniel.gough@hudson.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6479-1735

Funding

Cancer Council Victoria 1145028Victorian Cancer Agency (VCA) MCRF19033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive neuroendocrine tumor characterized by a high metastatic potential with an overall survival rate of ~5%. The transcription factor signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is overexpressed by >50% of tumors, including SCLC, but its role in SCLC development and metastasis is unclear. Here, we show that, while STAT3 deletion restricts primary tumor growth, it paradoxically enhances metastatic spread by promoting immune evasion. This occurs because STAT3 is crucial for maintaining the immune sensor stimulator of interferon (IFN) genes (STING). Without STAT3, the cyclic adenosine monophosphate-guanosine monophosphate synthase-STING pathway is inactive, resulting in decreased type I IFN secretion and an IFN gene signature. Importantly, restoration of IFN signaling through re-expression of endogenous STING, enforced expression of IFN response factor 7 or administration of recombinant type I IFN re-established antitumor immunity, inhibiting metastatic SCLC in vivo. These data show the potential of augmenting the innate immune response to block metastatic SCLC.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsMembrane ProteinsSignal TransductionSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaSTAT3 Transcription FactorAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon Type IMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeoplasm MetastasisSTING ProteinTumor EscapeInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription FactorSting1 protein, mouseSTING Protein

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.