Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39572535›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

A potent broad-spectrum neutralizing antibody targeting a conserved region of the prefusion RSV F protein.

Yongpeng Sun, Liqin Liu, Hongsheng Qiang, Hui Sun, Yichao Jiang, Luo Ren, Zemin Jiang, Siyu Lei, Li Chen, Yizhen Wang and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Yongpeng Sun *State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.
Liqin Liu *State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.
Hongsheng Qiang *State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.
Hui Sun *State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.
Yichao Jiang *State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0001-8657-2776
Luo Ren *Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P. R. China.
Zemin Jiang *State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.
Siyu LeiState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.
Li ChenState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.
Yizhen WangState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.
Xue LinState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.
Guosong WangState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.
Yang HuangState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.
Yuhao FuState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.
Yujin ShiState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.
Xiuting ChenState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.
Hai YuState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.
Shaowei LiState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-3374-1038
Wenxin LuoState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-0557-3196
Enmei LiuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P. R. China. emliu186@126.com.
Qingbing ZhengState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China. abing0811@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-7516-9965
Zizheng ZhengState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China. zhengzizheng@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0099-4212
Ningshao XiaState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China. nsxia@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0179-5266

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) poses a significant public health challenge, especially among children. Although palivizumab and nirsevimab, neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) targeting the RSV F protein, have been used for prophylaxis, their limitations underscore the need for more effective alternatives. Herein, we present a potent and broad nAb, named 5B11, which exhibits nanogram level of unbiased neutralizing activities against both RSV-A and -B subgroups. Notably, 5B11 shows a ~20-fold increase in neutralizing efficacy compared to 1129 (the murine precursor of palivizumab) and approximately a 3-fold increase in neutralizing efficacy against B18537 in comparison to nirsevimab. Cryo-electron microscopy analysis reveals 5B11's mechanism of action by targeting a highly conserved epitope within site V, offering a promising strategy with potentially lower risk of escape mutants. Antiviral testing in a female cotton rat model demonstrated that low-dose (1.5 mg/kg) administration of 5B11 achieved comparable prophylactic efficacy to that achieved by high-dose (15 mg/kg) of 1129. Furthermore, the humanized 5B11 showed a superior in vivo antiviral activity against B18537 infection compared to nirsevimab and palivizumab. Therefore, 5B11 is a promising RSV prophylactic candidate applicable to broad prevention of RSV infection.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralPalivizumabRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsViral Fusion ProteinsAnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntiviral AgentsCryoelectron MicroscopyEpitopesFemaleHumansMiceRespiratory Syncytial VirusesRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanSigmodontinaeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsEpitopesF protein, human respiratory syncytial virusPalivizumabViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39572535
PMCPMC11582626

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.