Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39572428›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2025

Improved ion detection sensitivity in mass spectrometry imaging using tapping-mode scanning probe electrospray ionization to visualize localized lipids in mouse testes.

Yoichi Otsuka, Maki Okada, Tomomi Hashidate-Yoshida, Katsuyuki Nagata, Makoto Yamada, Motohito Goto, Mengze Sun, Hideo Shindou, Michisato Toyoda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yoichi OtsukaDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan. otsuka@phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2304-6637
Maki OkadaDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan.
Tomomi Hashidate-YoshidaDepartment of Life Science, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Katsuyuki NagataDepartment of Life Science, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto YamadaShimadzu Corporation, Nakagyo, Kyoto, Japan.
Motohito GotoCentral Institute for Experimental Medicine and Life Science, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Mengze SunDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan.
Hideo ShindouDepartment of Life Science, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Michisato ToyodaDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5950-6039

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 22fk0210091Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP20he0322005Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP22ym0126815Japan Health Research Promotion Bureau JH2022-B-03Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23H03711National Center for Global Health and Medicine 22T001Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology JPMJPR20E4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is a promising analytical method to visualize the distribution of lipids in biological tissues. To clarify the relationship between cellular distribution and lipid types in a tissue, it is crucial to achieve both an improvement in ion detection sensitivity and a reduction in the ionization area. We report methods for improving the efficiency of ion transfer to a mass spectrometer and miniaturizing the extraction area of a sample for tapping-mode scanning probe electrospray ionization (t-SPESI), atmospheric pressure sampling, and ionization methods. To verify the efficacy of the new t-SPESI measurement system, MSI was performed on mouse testes with a pixel size of 5 µm. Lipid images of the testes from wild-type (WT) and lysophospholipid acyltransferase 3 (LPLAT3) knockout mice revealed the characteristic distribution of docosahexaenoic acid-containing phospholipids (DHA-PLs). A comparison of the ion images obtained by MSI and optical images of the same tissues stained with hematoxylin and eosin suggested that the distribution of DHA-PLs was significantly altered by spermatogenesis in the WT mouse testes.

Indexed as

Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationTestisAnimalsLipidsMaleMiceMice, KnockoutLipidsAmbient sampling and ionizationDocosahexaenoic acid–containing phospholipidsLipid localizationMass spectrometry imagingMouse testisSpermatogenesis

Identifiers

PMID39572428
PMCPMC11698803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.