Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39571557›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic research2025

Patient Preferences with Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Treatment for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Diabetic Macular Edema: A Multinational Discrete Choice Experiment Study.

Alfredo García-Layana, Gloria C Chi, Laurent Kodjikian, Mariacristina Parravano, David Chow, Timothy L Jackson, Carl Danzig, Liliana P Paris, Mirela Mirt, Mickael Henry-Szatkowski and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Nonadherence to anti-VEGF intravitreal injections in patients with diabetic macular edema : The names of the authors.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alfredo García-LayanaClínica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Gloria C ChiGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.
Laurent KodjikianDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hôpital Universitaire de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Mariacristina ParravanoIRCCS-Fondazione Bietti, Rome, Italy.
David ChowToronto Retina Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Timothy L JacksonFaculty of Life Science and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Carl DanzigRand Eye Institute, Deerfield Beach, Florida, USA.
Liliana P ParisGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.
Mirela MirtF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Mickael Henry-SzatkowskiPatient Centred Outcomes, ICON plc, London, UK.
Hannah B LewisPatient Centred Outcomes, ICON plc, London, UK.
Brittany GentileGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNew anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatments are emerging for the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME)/neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). This study aimed to explore the treatment attributes patients find important when deciding on treatment options.

methodsThis noninterventional survey study assessed treatment preferences through a discrete choice experiment (DCE) among patients with DME/nAMD in the USA, Canada, France, Italy, Spain, and the UK. The DCE design was informed by a targeted literature review and qualitative interview research and included five treatment attributes: mode of administration, frequency of examinations, frequency of injections or refills, likely change in visual acuity, and eye-related side effects. Conditional logit models were used to analyze the choice data.

resultsOverall, 537 patients completed the DCE (DME, n = 173; nAMD, n = 364). Patients reported preferring "injection" over "implant surgery and refills" and better visual outcomes over "stabilization," which were also the most important attributes driving preference (35.1% and 31.5%, respectively). They also showed a preference for less-frequent treatment and examinations and for "mild-moderate, frequent" over "severe, rare" side effects. These findings were generally consistent across the two conditions, although significant differences were found depending on anti-VEGF treatment duration (nAMD, DME) and number of reported barriers (nAMD).

conclusionPatient preferences for treatment are driven by several factors. Considering these preferences is essential when designing/introducing new therapies. Individual treatment preferences should be identified and given key consideration when helping patients select from an expanding array of treatment options.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsDiabetic RetinopathyMacular EdemaPatient PreferenceVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVisual AcuityWet Macular DegenerationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMiddle AgedRanibizumabSurveys and QuestionnairesAngiogenesis InhibitorsRanibizumabVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAnti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatmentDiabetic macular edemaDiscrete choice experimentNeovascular age-related macular degenerationPatient preference

Identifiers

PMID39571557
PMCPMC11844665

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.