Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39571547›Full record

ArticleOphthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde2025

Early Changes in Ocular Biomarkers in Patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease after Pulse Steroid Therapy.

Tetsuya Muto, Shunsuke Kawaguchi, Shoichiro Kusuda, Keita Misu, Masaaki Sakamoto, Shigeki Machida, Shinichiro Imaizumi, Tetsuju Sekiryu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tetsuya MutoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Japan.
Shunsuke KawaguchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Japan.
Shoichiro KusudaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Japan.
Keita MisuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Japan.
Masaaki SakamotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Japan.
Shigeki MachidaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Japan.
Shinichiro ImaizumiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Imaizumi Eye Hospital, Koriyama, Japan.
Tetsuju SekiryuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to identify when ocular biomarker changes occur within 1 month and which ocular biomarkers correlate with best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at months 1 and 6.

methodsWe evaluated 33 patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease who received pulse steroid therapy. The central anterior-chamber depth (ACD) and peripheral ACD were evaluated. We also analyzed axial length (AL), BCVA, spherical equivalent (SE), choroidal foveal thickness (CFT), and retinal foveal thickness (RFT). Patients were divided into two groups based on BCVA at months 1 and 6, and correlations with ocular biomarkers were investigated.

resultsRFT and CFT were significantly reduced as early as day 1 (p < 0.001). AL gradually increased, with a significant increase observed at month 1 (p < 0.05). BCVA improved significantly along with SE reduction, with significant changes observed at week 1 (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). Anterior-chamber biomarkers gradually increased, with significant increases at week 2 for central ACD (p < 0.05) and at month 1 for peripheral ACD (p < 0.05). The better BCVA group at month 1 significantly correlated with thicker RFT (p < 0.01), better BCVA (p < 0.05), shallower central ACD (p < 0.05), and shallower peripheral ACD (p < 0.05) at the initial visit. No correlation was observed between the better BCVA group at month 6 and ocular biomarkers at the initial visit.

conclusionAlthough RFT and CFT changes are the earliest indicators, changes in the anterior-chamber structure appeared to be slow and delayed. Thicker RFT, better BCVA, shallower central ACD, and shallower peripheral ACD at the initial visit correlated with better BCVA at 1 month.

introductionThis study aimed to identify when ocular biomarker changes occur within 1 month and which ocular biomarkers correlate with best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at months 1 and 6.

methodsWe evaluated 33 patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease who received pulse steroid therapy. The central anterior-chamber depth (ACD) and peripheral ACD were evaluated. We also analyzed axial length (AL), BCVA, spherical equivalent (SE), choroidal foveal thickness (CFT), and retinal foveal thickness (RFT). Patients were divided into two groups based on BCVA at months 1 and 6, and correlations with ocular biomarkers were investigated.

resultsRFT and CFT were significantly reduced as early as day 1 (p < 0.001). AL gradually increased, with a significant increase observed at month 1 (p < 0.05). BCVA improved significantly along with SE reduction, with significant changes observed at week 1 (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). Anterior-chamber biomarkers gradually increased, with significant increases at week 2 for central ACD (p < 0.05) and at month 1 for peripheral ACD (p < 0.05). The better BCVA group at month 1 significantly correlated with thicker RFT (p < 0.01), better BCVA (p < 0.05), shallower central ACD (p < 0.05), and shallower peripheral ACD (p < 0.05) at the initial visit. No correlation was observed between the better BCVA group at month 6 and ocular biomarkers at the initial visit.

conclusionAlthough RFT and CFT changes are the earliest indicators, changes in the anterior-chamber structure appeared to be slow and delayed. Thicker RFT, better BCVA, shallower central ACD, and shallower peripheral ACD at the initial visit correlated with better BCVA at 1 month.

Indexed as

ChoroidFovea CentralisMethylprednisoloneTomography, Optical CoherenceUveomeningoencephalitic SyndromeVisual AcuityAdultAxial Length, EyeBiomarkersFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFundus OculiGlucocorticoidsHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersGlucocorticoidsMethylprednisoloneAnterior-chamber biomarkersAxial lengthBest-corrected visual acuityPulse steroid therapyVogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease

Identifiers

PMID39571547
PMCPMC11901411

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.