Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39571134›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2024

Gelation during Ring-Opening Reactions of Cellulosics with Cyclic Anhydrides: Phenomena and Mechanisms.

Stella P Petrova, Zhaoxi Zheng, Daniel Alves Heinze, Valerie Vaissier Welborn, Michael J Bortner, Klaus Schmidt-Rohr, Kevin J Edgar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stella P PetrovaDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8621-1834
Zhaoxi ZhengDepartment of Chemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, United States.
Daniel Alves HeinzeMacromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
Valerie Vaissier WelbornDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0834-4441
Michael J BortnerMacromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6040-5400
Klaus Schmidt-RohrDepartment of Chemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3188-4828
Kevin J EdgarDepartment of Sustainable Biomaterials, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9459-9477

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellulose esters are used in Food and Drug Administration-approved oral formulations, including in amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs). Some bear substituents with terminal carboxyl moieties (e.g., hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS)); these ω-carboxy ester substituents enhance interactions with drug molecules in solid and solution phases and enable pH-responsive drug release. However, the synthesis of carboxyl-pendent cellulose esters is challenging, partly due to competing reactions between introduced carboxyl groups and residual hydroxyls on different chains, forming either physically or covalently cross-linked systems. As we explored ring-opening reactions of cyclic anhydrides with cellulose and its esters to prepare polymers designed for high ASD performance, we became concerned upon encountering gelation. Herein, we probe the complexity of such ring-opening reactions in detail, for the first time, utilizing rheometry and solid-state

Indexed as

AnhydridesCelluloseGelsEstersMethylcelluloseAnhydridesCelluloseEstersGelshydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinateMethylcellulose

Identifiers

PMID39571134
PMCPMC11632662

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.