Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39571109›Full record

ArticleJCO clinical cancer informatics2024

Identification of Individuals With Hereditary Cancer Risk Through Multiple Data Sources: A Population-Based Method Using the GARDE Platform and The Utah Population Database.

Guilherme Del Fiol, Michael J Madsen, Richard L Bradshaw, Michael G Newman, Kimberly A Kaphingst, Sean V Tavtigian, Nicola J Camp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO clinical cancer informatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guilherme Del FiolDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID 0000-0001-9954-6799
Michael J MadsenHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID 0000-0002-7200-6706
Richard L BradshawDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID 0000-0001-7363-0327
Michael G NewmanHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID 0000-0002-3147-6058
Kimberly A KaphingstHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID 0000-0003-2668-9080
Sean V TavtigianHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID 0000-0002-7543-8221
Nicola J CampHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID 0000-0002-4788-1998

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jared P Rutter · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
Leveraging an electronic medical record infrastructure to identify primary care patients eligible for genetic testing for hereditary cancer and evaluate novel cancer genetics service delivery modelsU01CA232826 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KAPHINGST, KIMBERLY A, SIGIREDDI, MEENAKSHI · 2018 to 2022
$5.5M
GARDE: Scalable Clinical Decision Support for Individualized Cancer Risk ManagementU24CA274582 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GUILHERME DEL FIOL, Kensaku Kawamoto · 2023 to 2026
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCI NIH HHS U01 CA232826NCI NIH HHS U24 CA274582US National Institutes of Health (NIH) U01CA232826S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe GARDE platform uses family history reported in the electronic health record (EHR) to systematically identify eligible patients for genetic testing for hereditary cancer syndromes. The goal of this study was to evaluate the change in effectiveness of GARDE to identify eligible individuals when more comprehensive family history data are provided, thus quantifying the impact of underdocumentation.

methodsA cohort of 133,764 patients at the University of Utah Health was analyzed with GARDE comparing identification rates using EHR data versus EHR plus data from a statewide population database, the Utah Population Database (UPDB).

resultsCompared with EHR alone, EHR + UPDB increased the rate of individuals eligible for genetic testing from 4.1% to 9.2%. In the 44,692 individuals with the most comprehensive family history, eligibility more than quadrupled from 4.6% (EHR alone) to 19.3% (EHR + UPDB). The increase was significant across all demographics, but disparities still remained for historically marginalized minorities (9.2%-13.9% in non-White races compared with 19.7% in White races).

conclusionAugmenting EHR data with family history data from the UPDB substantially improved the detection of individuals eligible for genetic testing of hereditary cancer syndromes in all subgroups. This underscores the importance of improving methods for acquiring family history, in person or in silico. However, these increases did not ameliorate disparities. Continuous disparities are unlikely to be explained by incomplete family history alone and may also be because susceptibility genes, risk variants, and screening guidelines were discovered and developed largely in White races. Addressing disparities will require intentional data collection of family history in historically marginalized minorities and the promotion of genetic and risk assessment studies in more diverse populations to ensure equity and health care.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingAdolescentAdultAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInformation SourcesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNeoplastic Syndromes, HereditaryUtahYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39571109
PMCPMC11583850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.