Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39571041›Full record

ArticlePLOS digital health2024

A feature-based qualitative assessment of smoking cessation mobile applications.

Lydia Tesfaye, Michael Wakeman, Gunnar Baskin, Greg Gruse, Tim Gregory, Erin Leahy, Brandon Kendrick, Sherine El-Toukhy

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS digital health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lydia TesfayeDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Michael WakemanDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Gunnar BaskinICF, Reston, Virginia, United States of America.
Greg GruseICF, Reston, Virginia, United States of America.
Tim GregoryICF, Reston, Virginia, United States of America.
Erin LeahyICF, Reston, Virginia, United States of America.
Brandon KendrickICF, Reston, Virginia, United States of America.
Sherine El-ToukhyDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-5823

Funding

Digital Health and Health Disparities Research LabZIAMD000011 · NIMHD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON MINORITY HEALTH AND HEALTH DISPARITIES · PI EL-TOUKHY, SHERINE · 2018 to 2025
$3.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MD000011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding users' acceptance of smoking cessation interventions features is a precursor to mobile cessation apps' uptake and use. We gauged perceptions of three features of smoking cessation mobile interventions (self-monitoring, tailored feedback and support, educational content) and their design in two smoking cessation apps, Quit Journey and QuitGuide, among young adults with low socioeconomic status (SES) who smoke. A convenience sample of 38 current cigarette smokers 18-29-years-old who wanted to quit and were non-college-educated nor currently enrolled in a four-year college participated in 12 semi-structured virtual focus group discussions on GoTo Meeting. Discussions were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and coded using the second Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) constructs (i.e., performance and effort expectancies, hedonic motivation, facilitating conditions, social influence), sentiment (i.e., positive, neutral, negative), and app features following a deductive thematic analysis approach. Participants (52.63% female, 42.10% non-Hispanic White) expressed positive sentiment toward self-monitoring (73.02%), tailored feedback and support (70.53%) and educational content (64.58%). Across both apps, performance expectancy was the dominant theme discussed in relation to feature acceptance (47.43%). Features' perceived usefulness centered on the reliability of apps in tracking smoking triggers over time, accommodating within- and between-person differences, and availability of on-demand cessation-related information. Skepticism about features' usefulness included the possibility of unintended consequences of self-monitoring, burden associated with user-input and effectiveness of tailored support given the unpredictable timing of cravings, and repetitiveness of cessation information. All features were perceived as easy to use. Other technology acceptance themes (e.g., social influence) were minimally discussed. Acceptance of features common to smoking cessation mobile applications among low socioeconomic young adult smokers was owed primarily to their perceived usefulness and ease of use. To increase user acceptance, developers should maximize integration within app features and across other apps and mobile devices.

Identifiers

PMID39571041
PMCPMC11581403

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.