Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39570928›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Transcriptome analysis under pecan scab infection reveals the molecular mechanisms of the defense response in pecans.

Gaurab Bhattarai, Hormat Shadgou Rhein, Avinash Sreedasyam, John T Lovell, Sameer Khanal, Jane Grimwood, Jeremy Schmutz, Jerry Jenkins, Peng W Chee, Cristina Pisani and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gaurab BhattaraiInstitute of Plant Breeding, Genetics & Genomics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Hormat Shadgou RheinDepartment of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Weed Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States of America.
Avinash SreedasyamGenome Sequencing Center, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama, United States of America.
John T LovellGenome Sequencing Center, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama, United States of America.
Sameer KhanalInstitute of Plant Breeding, Genetics & Genomics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3342-0381
Jane GrimwoodGenome Sequencing Center, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama, United States of America.
Jeremy SchmutzGenome Sequencing Center, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama, United States of America.
Jerry JenkinsGenome Sequencing Center, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama, United States of America.
Peng W CheeInstitute of Plant Breeding, Genetics & Genomics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Cristina PisaniU.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut Research Station, Byron, Georgia, United States of America.
Jennifer RandallDepartment of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Weed Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States of America.
Patrick J ConnerInstitute of Plant Breeding, Genetics & Genomics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7889-0512

Funding

USDA 6042-21220-014-008-RUSDA NIFA 2016-51181-25408USDA NIFA 2022-51181-38332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pecan scab, caused by the fungal pathogen Venturia effusa, is the most devastating disease of pecan (Carya illinoinensis) in the southeastern United States. Resistance to this pathogen is determined by a complex interaction between host genetics and disease pathotype with even field-susceptible cultivars being resistant to most scab isolates. To understand the underlying molecular mechanisms of scab resistance in pecan, we performed a transcriptome analysis of the pecan cultivar, 'Desirable', in response to inoculation with a pathogenic and a non-pathogenic scab isolate at three different time points (24, 48, and 96 hrs. post-inoculation). Differential gene expression and gene ontology enrichment analyses showed contrasting gene expression patterns and pathway enrichment in response to the contrasting isolates with varying pathogenicity. The weighted gene co-expression network analysis of differentially expressed genes detected 11 gene modules. Among them, two modules had significant enrichment of genes involved with defense responses. These genes were particularly upregulated in the resistant reaction at the early stage of fungal infection (24 h) compared to the susceptible reaction. Hub genes in these modules were predominantly related to receptor-like protein kinase activity, signal reception, signal transduction, biosynthesis and transport of plant secondary metabolites, and oxidoreductase activity. Results of this study suggest that the early response of pathogen-related signal transduction and development of cellular barriers against the invading fungus are likely defense mechanisms employed by pecan cultivars against non-virulent scab isolates. The transcriptomic data generated here provide the foundation for identifying candidate resistance genes in pecan against V. effusa and for exploring the molecular mechanisms of disease resistance.

Indexed as

CaryaDisease ResistanceGene Expression ProfilingPlant DiseasesAscomycotaGene Expression Regulation, PlantGene OntologyTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID39570928
PMCPMC11581225

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.