Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39570919›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2024

Improving cardiorespiratory fitness and quality of life among heart failure patients: A comparative study of circuit resistance training and myofascial release techniques.

Sergio R Thomaz, Cássia Da Luz Goulart, Natália Turri-Silva, Felipe A Teixeira, Luis Freitas, Glauco Lima Rodrigues, Graziella França B Cipriano, Gerson Cipriano, Lawrence P Cahalin

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sergio R ThomazPhysical Therapy Department, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil.
Cássia Da Luz GoulartHealth Sciences and Technologies Graduate Program, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil.
Natália Turri-SilvaHealth Sciences and Technologies Graduate Program, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8550-6526
Felipe A TeixeiraEscuela de Osteopatia de Madrid - Brasil e Internacional, Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil.
Luis FreitasHealth Sciences and Technologies Graduate Program, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1909-3764
Glauco Lima RodriguesGraduate Program in Human Movement and Rehabilitation of Evangelical University of Goias, Goias, Brazil.
Graziella França B CiprianoHealth Sciences and Technologies Graduate Program, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil.
Gerson CiprianoHealth Sciences and Technologies Graduate Program, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil.
Lawrence P CahalinDepartment of Physical Therapy, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart failure (HF) imposes limitations due to severe dyspnea and fatigue, which are often linked to diminished exercise tolerance, potentially influenced by compromised microvascular density, blood flow, and muscle strength. Myofascial release techniques (MRT) have demonstrated the capacity to enhance blood flow by reducing fascial tension. PURPOSE: To assess the impact of incorporating MRT into Circuit Resistance Training (CRT) in comparison to an unsupervised home-based rehabilitation (RUHB) program on exercise tolerance (ET), muscle strength (MS), quality of life (QoL), and depression in patients with HF.

methodsA randomized clinical trial involved HF patients with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF, ejection fraction <50%) and NYHA classes II-IV. Participants were randomly assigned to either CRT (performing 2 circuits of 8 exercises thrice a week for three months) or CRT+MRT (receiving a combination of CRT and 6 MRT interventions once a week). Assessments included cardiopulmonary exercise tests (CPET) to measure ET, MS evaluated through One Repetition Maximum (1RM), QoL using the Minnesota Living with HF Questionnaire (MLwHFQ), and Depression through the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) conducted before and after the interventions.

resultsThirty-eight patients (14 in CRT, 14 in CRT+MRT, and 10 in RUHB), with a mean age of 55 years and 50% male, completed the study. After 12 weeks, only the CRT group displayed a significant effect in certain ET variables VO2 peak [baseline 12 (9-15) vs post 16 (11-19) ml/kg/min, p<0.05], VO2peak (ml/min) [baseline 848 (640-1056) vs post 1103 (852-1355) p<0.05], VE/VCO2 slope [baseline 34 (27-41) vs post 31 (27-36) p<0.05] and VO2/HRpeak [baseline 7 (5-9) vs post 11 (8-14) p<0.05]. There were significant decreases in the ΔMLwHFQ in the CRT group vs. RUHB (p<0.001) and CRT+MRT group vs. RUHB (p<0.001), demonstrating improved quality of life after 12 weeks in CRT and CRT+MRT groups.

conclusionOur findings suggest that CRT alone is sufficient to enhance cardiorespiratory function and muscle capacity, improve the quality of life, and alleviate depression in individuals with HF.

Indexed as

Cardiorespiratory FitnessHeart FailureQuality of LifeResistance TrainingAgedCircuit-Based ExerciseDepressionExercise TestExercise ToleranceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle Strength

Identifiers

PMID39570919
PMCPMC11581296

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.