Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39570835›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Evaluation of clinical and laboratory findings in MIS-C patients associated with COVID-19: An experience from the Northwest of Iran.

Mina Farshidgohar, Sonia Oveisi, Samira Dodangeh, Fatemeh Fawzi, Faezeh Maleki Sanjani, Alireza Razzaghi, Hossein Teimouri, Gerson Nakazato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mina FarshidgoharClinical Research Development Unit of Advanced Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Sonia OveisiClinical Research Development Unit of Advanced Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Samira DodangehClinical Research Development Unit of Advanced Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Fatemeh FawziStudent Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Faezeh Maleki SanjaniResearch Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Children Growth Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Alireza RazzaghiResearch Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Hossein TeimouriMedical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7831-8305
Gerson NakazatoDepartment of Microbiology, Laboratory of Basic and Applied Bacteriology, Center of Biological Sciences, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the range of clinical and laboratory findings of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) with COVID-19 in a tertiary children's hospital in Northwest Iran during 2020-2022. According to the CDC guidelines, this cross-sectional study included 300 pediatric patients diagnosed with MIS-C. Data were collected retrospectively from medical records, focusing on symptoms, organ involvement, laboratory findings, and outcomes. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software, with significance set at p-values <0.05. The study population had a median age of 3 years, with a slight male predominance (57.3%). The most affected systems in MIS-C disease were hematological (87%), gastrointestinal (85%), and respiratory (67%). Laboratory analysis highlighted elevated inflammatory markers such as D-dimer (83.3%), ferritin (71.4%), and CRP (49.7%). Abnormal urinalysis was observed in 151 patients (50.3%), with glucosuria in 83 cases (27.7%) and proteinuria in 29 cases (9.7%). The study found a significant correlation between cardiovascular issues and elevated blood platelets, ESR, CRP, and troponin levels (P ≤ 0.01) but not with ferritin, albumin, or D-dimer levels. Also, the examination of disease outcomes in this study revealed that 81.7% of MIS-C patients were isolated during their hospital stay, 18.3% needed ICU care, and 1% died in hospital. We have presented an experience with distinct clinical and laboratory manifestations in MIS-C. Given the lower median age in this study compared to previous studies, reporting clinical and laboratory manifestations of MIS-C in pediatrics with a younger age is valuable for the diagnosis and treatment course. Some laboratory factors were risk factors for cardiovascular involvement, and consequently, echocardiography is recommended in MIS-C patients with these laboratory indications. Given the lack of a specific diagnostic test for this emerging disease, studies focusing on investigating clinical symptoms and findings are valuable.

Indexed as

COVID-19Systemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHumansInfantIranMaleRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment D

Identifiers

PMID39570835
PMCPMC11581280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.