Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39570805›Full record

ArticlePLOS digital health2024

Facilitators and barriers to uptake of digital adherence technologies in improving TB care in Ethiopia: A qualitative study.

Zewdneh Shewamene, Mahilet Belachew, Amanuel Shiferaw, Liza De Groot, Mamush Sahlie, Demekech Gadissa, Tofik Abdurhman, Ahmed Bedru, Taye Leta, Tanyaradzwa Dube and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS digital health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zewdneh ShewameneLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1490-9672
Mahilet BelachewKNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Amanuel ShiferawKNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Liza De GrootKNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, The Hague, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-0628
Mamush SahlieKNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Demekech GadissaKNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tofik AbdurhmanKNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ahmed BedruKNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Taye LetaNational Tuberculosis Control Program, Ethiopian Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tanyaradzwa DubeThe Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Natasha DeyanovaOrganization for Appropriate Technologies in Health, Ukraine.
Degu JereneKNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, The Hague, Netherlands.
Katherine FieldingLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-3754
Amare W TadesseLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of digital adherence technologies (DATs) in improving tuberculosis (TB) treatment adherence is an emerging area of policy discussion. Given that the directly observed therapy (DOT) has several shortcomings, alternative approaches such as DATs are vital to enhancing current practices by rendering person-centered models to support the completion of TB treatments. However, there is a lack of evidence that informs policy and program on facilitators and barriers to the uptake of DATs in the context of country-specific real-world situations. The purpose of this study was to explore the facilitators and barriers to the uptake of DATs by drawing from the accounts of people with TB (PWTB), healthcare workers (HCWs) and other key policy stakeholders in Ethiopia. A qualitative study was conducted to capture the perspectives of participants to help understand the contextual factors that are important in the uptake of DATs. The overall response from participants highlighted that uptake of DATs was high despite some critical implementation barriers. DATs were useful in reducing the burden of treatment management on both PWTB and HCWs, improving adherence and flexibility, and enhancing the patient-provider relationship. The relative simplicity of using DATs, positive feedback from important others, and current policy opportunities were seen as additional facilitators for the uptake of DATs in the Ethiopian context. Key barriers including network issues (mobile phone signals), lack of inclusivity and fear of stigma (as perceived by HCWs) were identified as key barriers that could limit the implementation of DATs. The findings of this qualitative study have provided a rich set of perspectives relevant to policymakers, providers and implementers in identifying the facilitators and barriers to the uptake of DATs in Ethiopia. The overall finding suggests that DATs are highly acceptable among the diverse categories of participants in the presence of critical barriers that limit uptake of DATs including poor infrastructure. However, key policy stakeholders believe that there are several opportunities and initiatives for feasible implementation, adaptation and scale-up of DATs in the current Ethiopian context.

Identifiers

PMID39570805
PMCPMC11581308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.