Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39570730›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2024

Remarkable Evolutionary Rate Variations Among Lineages and Among Genome Compartments in Malaria Parasites of Mammals.

Hend Abu-Elmakarem, Oscar A MacLean, Frank Venter, Lindsey J Plenderleith, Richard L Culleton, Beatrice H Hahn, Paul M Sharp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hend Abu-ElmakaremInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7911-2376
Oscar A MacLeanInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4919-4697
Frank VenterInstitute of Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1925-2510
Lindsey J PlenderleithThe Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1941-2876
Richard L CulletonDivision of Molecular Parasitology, Proteo-Science Centre, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8808-5771
Beatrice H HahnDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9400-9887
Paul M SharpInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9771-543X

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Optimizing glycan shield coverage, germline B cell receptor binding and epitope diversity of V2-apex targeted HIV-1 Env immunogensR37AI150590 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Beatrice H Hahn · 2019 to 2026
$6.9M
Studies of the precursor of the human AIDS virus in its natural chimpanzee hostR01AI120810 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
Darwin TrustNIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120810NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI150590NIH HHS R01 AI120810Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genes encoded within organelle genomes often evolve at rates different from those in the nuclear genome. Here, we analyzed the relative rates of nucleotide substitution in the mitochondrial, apicoplast, and nuclear genomes in four different lineages of Plasmodium species (malaria parasites) infecting mammals. The rates of substitution in the three genomes exhibit substantial variation among lineages, with the relative rates of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA being particularly divergent between the Laverania (including Plasmodium falciparum) and Vivax lineages (including Plasmodium vivax). Consideration of synonymous and nonsynonymous substitution rates suggests that their variation is largely due to changes in mutation rates, with constraints on amino acid replacements remaining more similar among lineages. Mitochondrial DNA mutation rate variations among lineages may reflect differences in the long-term average lengths of the sexual and asexual stages of the life cycle. These rate variations have far-reaching implications for the use of molecular clocks to date Plasmodium evolution.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, ProtozoanPlasmodiumAnimalsCell NucleusDNA, MitochondrialGenome, MitochondrialMalariaMammalsMutation RatePhylogenyPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxDNA, Mitochondrialapicoplast DNAmitochondrial DNAmolecular clockPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivax

Identifiers

PMID39570730
PMCPMC11631195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.