Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39570286›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2025

Real-time imaging reveals a role for macrophage protrusive motility in melanoma invasion.

Gayathri Ramakrishnan, Veronika Miskolci, Miranda Hunter, Morgan A Giese, Daniela Münch, Yiran Hou, Kevin W Eliceiri, Michael R Lasarev, Richard M White, Anna Huttenlocher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Zebrafish as a Model for Translational Immuno-Oncology.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Clustered macrophages cooperate to eliminate tumors via coordinated intrudopodia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gayathri RamakrishnanDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-5118-2764
Veronika MiskolciDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7900-4626
Miranda HunterCancer Biology and Genetics and Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6971-1738
Morgan A GieseDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7264-2606
Daniela MünchStowers Institute for Medical Research , Kansas City, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6206-0445
Yiran HouDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6086-6434
Kevin W EliceiriLaboratory for Optical and Computational Instrumentation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8678-670X
Michael R LasarevDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1896-2705
Richard M WhiteCancer Biology and Genetics and Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9099-9169
Anna HuttenlocherDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7940-6254

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
The Center for Label-free Imagingand Multiscale Biophotonics (CLIMB)P41EB031772 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Stephen A Boppart · 2022 to 2026
$7.6M
ADHESIVE REGULATION DURING CELL MIGRATIONR01CA085862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Anna Huttenlocher · 2000 to 2026
$7.3M
Metabolic regulation of macrophage-dependent wound healing in vivoR00GM138699 · NIGMS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MISKOLCI, VERONIKA · 2023 to 2025
$739k
Metabolic regulation of macrophage-dependent wound healing in vivoK99GM138699 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MISKOLCI, VERONIKA · 2021 to 2022
$200k
Beckman FoundationNCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085862NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB031772NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM138699NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM138699NIH HHS R01-CA085862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages are primary cells of the innate immune system that mediate tumor progression. However, the motile behavior of macrophages and interactions with tumor cells are not well understood. Here, we exploit the optical transparency of larval zebrafish and perform real-time imaging of macrophage-melanoma interactions. We found that macrophages are highly motile in the tumor microenvironment. Macrophages extend dynamic projections between tumor cells that precede invasive melanoma migration. Modulating macrophage motility with a dominant inhibitory mutation in Rac2 inhibits recruitment to the tumor and impairs tumor invasion. However, a hyperactivating mutation in Rac2 does not affect macrophage recruitment but limits macrophage projections into the melanoma mass and reduces invasive melanoma cell migration. Taken together, these findings reveal a role for Rac2-mediated macrophage protrusive motility in melanoma invasion.

Indexed as

Cell MovementMacrophagesMelanomaNeoplasm InvasivenessZebrafishAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMutationrac GTP-Binding ProteinsTumor MicroenvironmentZebrafish Proteinsrac GTP-Binding ProteinsZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39570286
PMCPMC11586626

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.