Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39570140›Full record

ArticleNorth Carolina medical journal2024

Evaluating Prenatal Care Compliance and Barriers to Prenatal Care Among Pregnant Individuals in Forsyth County, North Carolina.

Morgan Yapundich, Rachel S Jeffries, Justin B Moore, Andrew M Mayfield, Shahla Y Namak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in North Carolina medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Morgan YapundichSchool of Medicine, Wake Forest University.
Rachel S JeffriesSchool of Medicine, Wake Forest University.
Justin B MooreDepartment of Implementation Science, Division of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Wake Forest University.
Andrew M MayfieldDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist.
Shahla Y NamakDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Individuals who gave birth from May 2021 through July 2021 at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist (AHWFB) Hospital were surveyed to identify barriers to prenatal care (PNC), assess adequacy of PNC, and examine how these measures relate to race, ethnicity, and income. Methods: A survey was administered to 200 individuals giving birth at AHWFB. Eligibility included English- or Spanish-speaking, aged 18 years or older, and a gestational age of 35 weeks or greater at delivery. Primary outcomes included PNC receipt and PNC barriers. Stratification by race, ethnicity, and income were also evaluated. Results: PNC receipt rates were 81%, 87%, and 88% in the first 28 weeks, between 28 and 36 weeks, and after 36 weeks, respectively, with 76% of individuals receiving adequate PNC throughout pregnancy. Non-White or Hispanic participants experienced lower PNC rates in the first 28 weeks, and participants reporting an annual household income of less than $20,000 experienced lower PNC rates throughout pregnancy. While 19% of participants reported at least one barrier to PNC, the number of barriers reported did not differ based on race, ethnicity, or income. However, it was found that participants who reported at least one barrier were less likely to receive PNC throughout pregnancy. Limitations: This study was limited by convenience sampling and the potential for recall bias. Conclusions: Although race, ethnicity, and income were not associated with the number of reported barriers, they did impact the likelihood of receiving adequate PNC. As self-reported race/ethnicity in our study likely served as a proxy for racism and race-based discrimination, future research should more formally investigate the role of structural racism in the receipt of PNC.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityPrenatal CareAdolescentAdultEthnicityFemaleHumansNorth CarolinaPatient CompliancePregnancyRacial GroupsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adulthealth carehealth equityMorgan Yapundichpregnancyprenatal careWake Forest University School of Medicine

Identifiers

PMID39570140
PMCPMC13368074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.