Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39570039›Full record

ArticleSICOT-J2024

Does robotic arm-assisted total knee arthroplasty have a role to play in large deformities?

Pierre-Henri Vermorel, Carlo Ciccullo, Luca De Berardinis, Antonio Pompilo Gigante, Thomas Neri, Rémi Philippot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SICOT-J, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pierre-Henri VermorelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Centre (Saint Etienne), Avenue Albert Raimond, 42270, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France - Inter-University Laboratory of Human Movement Science, University Lyon - University Jean-Monnet Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7682-0422
Carlo CicculloClinical Orthopaedics, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60121, Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-4552-9596
Luca De BerardinisClinical Orthopaedics, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60121, Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9476-4508
Antonio Pompilo GiganteClinical Orthopaedics, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60121, Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0772-563X
Thomas NeriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Centre (Saint Etienne), Avenue Albert Raimond, 42270, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France - Inter-University Laboratory of Human Movement Science, University Lyon - University Jean-Monnet Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8793-1956
Rémi PhilippotDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Centre (Saint Etienne), Avenue Albert Raimond, 42270, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2429-4838

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTotal knee arthroplasty (TKA) for patients with a large preoperative deformity (more than 10° varus or valgus) remains a challenge leading to a high rate of outliers, unsatisfactory functional results, or early prosthetic loosening. Robotic arm-assisted TKA (RATKA) has shown improvements in implant positioning accuracy. This study aimed to assess RATKA implant positioning accuracy and functional results at one year postoperative for patients with a large preoperative deformity.

methodsFrom November 2019 to July 2022, 500 RATKA were performed. About 74 patients with more than 10° of varus or valgus global deformity were included. Each patient received a semi-constrained implant. The difference between the valgus or varus value planned intra-operatively and the varus or valgus measured on one-year postoperative X-rays has been assessed. Functional outcomes (VAS, range of motion, KOOS) have also been evaluated.

resultsFor varus, the mean difference was 0.54 ± 1.21°, all patients (100%) had a difference of less than 3° at one-year post-operative. For valgus, the mean difference was 0.63 ± 1.29°, most patients (92%) had a difference of less than 3° at one year postoperative. Overall, 98.6% (n = 73) of cases had a difference of less than 3° at one-year postoperative. The mean VAS was 1.6 ± 1.4 [1;4]. Mean flexion was 132 ± 7.6° [100;145]. A total of 69 patients (93%) had a good or excellent KOOS score (KOOS total > 70) at one year post-operative.

conclusionFor large preoperative deformities, RATKA provides a high degree of accuracy in implant positioning, permitting it to fit the desired alignment without compromising knee stability, and giving the possibility of using semi-constrained implants. At one year postoperative, functional results are encouraging and most patients have recovered an optimal range of motions.

Indexed as

KneeKnee large deformityRobotic-assisted total knee arthroplastyTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID39570039
PMCPMC11580621

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.