Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39570035›Full record

ArticleEuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology2025

Development and validation of the D-PACE scoring system to predict delayed high-grade conduction disturbances after transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

Francesco Bendandi, Nevio Taglieri, Leonardo Ciurlanti, Alessandro Mazzapicchi, Marco Foroni, Laura Lombardi, Francesco Palermo, Francesco Filice, Gabriele Ghetti, Antonio Giulio Bruno and 12 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Conduction Disorders: The Achilles' Heel of TAVR?Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. A Streamline Strategy for Indication and Length of Telemetry Monitoring After TAVR.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Managing Bradycardia in Patients After Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Replacement.Structural heart : the journal of the Heart Team · 2025
    Review
  10. The challenge of early discharge after transcatheter aortic valve implantation.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Francesco BendandiCardiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Nevio TaglieriCardiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Leonardo CiurlantiCardiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Alessandro MazzapicchiCardiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Marco ForoniCardiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Laura LombardiCardiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Francesco PalermoCardiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Francesco FiliceCardiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Gabriele GhettiCardiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Antonio Giulio BrunoCardiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Mateusz OrzalkiewiczCardiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Giuliano CostaCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Catania Policlinico G. Rodolico - S. Marco, Catania, Italy.
Valentina FrittittaCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Catania Policlinico G. Rodolico - S. Marco, Catania, Italy.
Alessandro ComisCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Catania Policlinico G. Rodolico - S. Marco, Catania, Italy.
Sofia SammartinoCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Catania Policlinico G. Rodolico - S. Marco, Catania, Italy.
Maria Chiara CalìCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Catania Policlinico G. Rodolico - S. Marco, Catania, Italy.
Elena DipietroCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Catania Policlinico G. Rodolico - S. Marco, Catania, Italy.
Luigi La RosaCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Catania Policlinico G. Rodolico - S. Marco, Catania, Italy.
Corrado TamburinoCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Catania Policlinico G. Rodolico - S. Marco, Catania, Italy.
Tullio PalmeriniCardiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Marco BarbantiCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Catania Policlinico G. Rodolico - S. Marco, Catania, Italy.
Francesco SaiaCardiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNew conduction disturbances are frequent after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Refining our ability to predict high-grade atrioventricular block (AVB) occurring later than 24 hours after the procedure would be useful in order to select patients eligible for early discharge.

aimsThis study was designed to identify predictors of high-grade AVB occurring between 24 hours and 30 days after TAVI and to develop and validate a predictive risk score.

methodsWe analysed clinical, procedural, and electrocardiographic parameters of 1,290 TAVI patients. Independent predictors of delayed high-grade AVB were used to develop the predictive score, which was then externally validated in a cohort of 936 patients.

resultsImplantation of self-expanding valves, greater implantation depth, longer PR interval in preprocedural electrocardiogram (ECG) and greater increase of PR duration in next-day ECG, preprocedural right bundle branch block (RBBB) and new-onset left bundle branch block or RBBB that persisted in next-day ECG were independent predictors of delayed high-grade AVB and were combined to develop the Delayed atrioventricular block Prediction for eArly disChargE (D-PACE) score. The areas under the curve of the score were 0.879 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.835-0.923) and 0.799 (95% CI: 0.730-0.868) in the derivation and validation cohorts, respectively. Based on the score, patients can be classified into three risk categories; low-risk patients demonstrated an incidence of delayed AVB of less than 1% and are ideal candidates for next-day discharge.

conclusionsThe D-PACE score can be used to stratify TAVI patients according to their risk of delayed high-grade AVB and thereby identify those suitable for next-day discharge.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisAtrioventricular BlockTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overBundle-Branch BlockElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMalePredictive Value of TestsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39570035
PMCPMC11727695

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