Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39569641›Full record

ArticleAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2025

Elevated parkinsonism symptoms in autism during middle and older adulthood are linked with psychosocial, physical health, and mental health outcomes.

Gregory L Wallace, Alex Job Said, Goldie A McQuaid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Atypical Visually Guided Precision Grip Control in Middle-Aged and Older Autistic Adults.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gregory L WallaceDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0329-5054
Alex Job SaidDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9884-3393
Goldie A McQuaidDepartment of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3614-616X

Funding

Multimodal Developmental Neurogenetics of Females with ASDR01MH100028 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Allison Elizabeth Jack, LAUREN KENWORTHY · 2012 to 2026
$37.8M
Strategies to Facilitate Early Detection of Autism in Primary CareP50HD111142 · NICHD · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI Diana L Robins, Diana Schendel · 2022 to 2026
$12.4M
A longitudinal study identifying psychological and service delivery targets to improve daily living skills and quality of life outcomes among transition-age autistic youthR01MH133838 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI LAUREN KENWORTHY, BENJAMIN YERYS · 2023 to 2026
$3.2M
Emotion processing, gender identity, and differential risk for anxiety and depression in autistic adultsK01MH129622 · NIMH · GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY · PI Goldie Ann McQuaid · 2022 to 2026
$780k
Executive dysfunction as a treatment target for DS clinical trials: An evaluation of its real-world and neural correlates.R21HD106164 · NICHD · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, NANCY RAITANO, WALLACE, GREGORY L · 2021 to 2022
$541k
Evaluating a novel approach-avoidance model of repetitive behaviors in autistic adolescents: A multi-method studyR21MH129777 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI YERYS, BENJAMIN · 2022 to 2023
$468k
Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, George Washington UniversityNICHD NIH HHS P50 HD111142NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD106164NIH HHS K01MH129622NIH HHS P50HD111142NIH HHS R01MH100028NIH HHS R01MH133838NIH HHS R21HD106164NIH HHS R21MH129777NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH129622NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100028NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH133838NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH129777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence is growing for a link between parkinsonism, or the motor symptoms associated with Parkinson's Disease and autism. However, research to date has yet to examine whether the presence of these motoric symptoms impacts critical adult outcomes in autism. Therefore, the current study utilized a screening measure to bifurcate a relatively large (n = 379) sample of middle and older age autistic adults (40-83 years) into parkinsonism screen positive (n = 119) versus parkinsonism screen negative (n = 260) groups in order to compare them on broad metrics of daily living skills and subjective quality of life as well as non-motoric features linked to parkinsonism, namely memory problems, sleep quality, and depression symptoms. Overall, co-occurring parkinsonism was linked with lower subjective quality of life, more memory problems, lower sleep quality, and greater depression symptoms in autistic adults. Taken together, these findings implicate an important co-occurring motoric phenotype in middle and older adulthood for autistic people that could have significant real-world impacts yet has been largely neglected in the extant literature to date.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderMental HealthParkinsonian DisordersAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMemory DisordersMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSleep Wake DisordersautismbradykinesiamotorparkinsonismParkinson's diseasetremor

Identifiers

PMID39569641
PMCPMC11849501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.