Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39569396›Full record

ArticleDigital health

SMS reminders for monitoring tuberculosis treatment among women in Greater Accra region, Ghana.

Caroline Dinam Badzi, Agnes Millicent Kotoh, Philip Teg-Nefaah Tabong, Ernest Tei Maya, Kwasi Torpey, Awewura Kwara, Margaret Lartey, Richard Adanu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Caroline Dinam BadziSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3966-1282
Agnes Millicent KotohSchool of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Philip Teg-Nefaah TabongSchool of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Ernest Tei MayaSchool of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Kwasi TorpeySchool of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Awewura KwaraDepartment of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Margaret LarteySchool of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Richard AdanuSchool of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

Training Program in Tuberculosis and HIV Research in GhanaD43TW010055 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KWARA, AWEWURA JACOB · 2015 to 2019
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) disease has been of public health interest for decades. Its effect on women is more pronounced in their reproductive years. Nonadherence to treatment among people with TB undermines treatment outcomes and worsens the disease. Directly observed therapy for TB requires patients to take their medicine under observation. Mobile phones present the most potential in providing privacy. This study examined the use of short message service (SMS) reminders for monitoring TB treatment adherence among women in the Greater Accra Region, Ghana. A quasi-experimental approach was used to assess the effect of SMS reminder intervention in two phases. Ten facilities were divided into two groups of five, with 105 and 125 for intervention and control groups, respectively. Adherence was assessed using the Medication Adherence Rating Scale for both groups before and after implementing the intervention and thereafter compared. STATA 15 was used to analyze data. Bivariate analyses were performed to assess medication uptake and factors associated with medication nonadherence between the intervention and control groups.

Indexed as

adherenceGhanamobile phonesSMStechnologytreatmenttuberculosiswomen

Identifiers

PMID39569396
PMCPMC11577461

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.