Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39569388›Full record

ArticleTobacco prevention & cessation2024

Factors and reasons for planning to quit smoking among a nationally representative sample of adults who smoke: Findings from the 2021 ITC EUREST-PLUS Spain Survey.

Susan C Kaai, Marcela Fu, Pete Driezen, Anne C K Quah, Mi Yan, Yolanda Castellano, Olena Tigova, Geoffrey T Fong, Esteve Fernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco prevention & cessation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Susan C KaaiDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Marcela FuTobacco Control Unit, Catalan Institute of Oncology - WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, l'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Pete DriezenDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Anne C K QuahDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Mi YanDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Yolanda CastellanoTobacco Control Unit, Catalan Institute of Oncology - WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, l'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Olena TigovaTobacco Control Unit, Catalan Institute of Oncology - WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, l'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Geoffrey T FongDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Esteve FernándezTobacco Control Unit, Catalan Institute of Oncology - WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, l'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntentions to quit are the strongest predictor of successful smoking cessation and future quit attempts. This study assesses factors associated with quit intentions among adults who smoke in Spain.

methodsData are from the 2021 International Tobacco Control (ITC) EUREST-PLUS Spain Wave 3 Survey, a nationally representative survey of adults aged ≥18 years who smoke (n=1006). Analysis was restricted to 867 adults who provided information about quit intentions. Multivariable Poisson regression was used to examine several correlates of quit intentions. Adjusted prevalence ratios (APR) were estimated.

resultsLess than half (45.6%) of adults who smoke reported intending to quit, with only 13.0% intending to quit in the next 6 months; 11.3% reported at least one quit attempt in the past year. Factors associated with quit intentions were having a high income (APR=1.39; 95% CI: 1.01-1.92), having at least one quit attempt in the previous year (APR=1.41; 95% CI: 1.16-1.71), worrying that smoking will damage one's health (APR=1.52; 95% CI: 1.05-2.20), regretting starting to smoke (agree, APR=1.25; 95% CI: 1.03-1.52; disagree, APR=0.66; 95% CI: 0.46-0.95), health concerns (APR=1.46; 95% CI: 1.17-1.82), and smoking restrictions in public places (APR=1.28; 95% CI: 1.06-1.54).

conclusionsOnly13% of adults from Spain who smoke intend to quit in the next 6 months. Factors associated with quitting were high income, at least one quit attempt in the past year, worrying about health damage from smoking, regretting starting to smoke, having health concerns, and smoking restrictions in public places. There is a need for comprehensive measures that encourage and support people to quit.

Indexed as

cigarettesglobal healthquit intentionssmoking cessationSpain

Identifiers

PMID39569388
PMCPMC11577447

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.