Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39569338›Full record

ArticleLancet regional health. Americas2024

Associations of the Philadelphia sweetened beverage tax with changes in adult body weight: an interrupted time series analysis.

Joshua Petimar, Christina A Roberto, Jason P Block, Nandita Mitra, Emily F Gregory, Emma K Edmondson, Gary Hettinger, Laura A Gibson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lancet regional health. Americas, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joshua PetimarDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School & Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Christina A RobertoDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jason P BlockDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School & Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Nandita MitraDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, & Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Emily F GregoryChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Emma K EdmondsonChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gary HettingerDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, & Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Laura A GibsonDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Evaluating the influence of a beverage tax on health outcomesR01DK123624 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GIBSON, LAURA, ROBERTO, CHRISTINA ANN · 2020 to 2022
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sweetened beverage taxes are associated with large decreases in sugar-sweetened beverage sales, but their effects on weight outcomes are unclear. We examined associations of the 2017 Philadelphia beverage tax with changes in adult weight outcomes. Methods: We obtained electronic health record data on adults 18-65 years old in Philadelphia (intervention) and other areas of Pennsylvania and New Jersey (control) from 2014 to 2019. Controlled interrupted time series models compared post-tax changes in trends of body mass index (BMI, primary outcome) and obesity prevalence (secondary outcome). A panel sample comprised 175,675 adults with at least one BMI measure in both the pre-tax (2014-2016) and post-tax (2017-2019) periods. A cross-sectional sample comprised 587,121 adults with at least one BMI measure from 2014 to 2019. Findings: Before tax implementation, Philadelphia panel patients had a mean BMI of 30.4 kg/m Interpretation: There was some limited evidence of a decrease in BMI and obesity prevalence in Philadelphia 3 years after beverage tax implementation. Replication of these results is needed. Funding: National Institutes of Health.

Indexed as

Beverage taxBody mass indexFood policyNutrition policyObesitySugar-sweetened beverages

Identifiers

PMID39569338
PMCPMC11577562

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.