Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39569304›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Outcome of Acute Appendicitis During COVID-19 Infection.

Ahmed Elmoraly, Jasreen Kaur Sandhu, Jennifer A Thomas, Kapilraj Ravendran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmed ElmoralyGeneral Medicine, East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Hastings, GBR.
Jasreen Kaur SandhuNephrology, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Amritsar, IND.
Jennifer A ThomasEmergency Department, University Hospital of North Midlands, North Midlands, GBR.
Kapilraj RavendranRheumatology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute appendicitis is the main cause of urgent abdominal surgeries performed worldwide. The disease is most prevalent in the second and third decades of life, and patients typically range in age from five to 45. One of the most common non-elective procedures performed by general surgeons, appendectomy is still the gold standard for treating acute appendicitis despite the variety of clinical presentation patterns. Our study aimed to compare the outcomes of surgically treating acute appendicitis (open versus laparoscopic) with respect to pain control, hospital stay, sepsis, and clinical improvement during the COVID-19 pandemic. This retrospective cohort study audit was conducted at the Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust. The documents maintained in the form of discharge notes, drug charts, operation notes, admission notes, and sunrise system notes. The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust's medical ethics committee approved the study and determined that informed consent was not necessary. The patients' identities remained secret. Data from November 2019 to July 2021 was collected retroactively and analyzed using Excel (Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA). The gender ratio of patients who had laparoscopic appendectomy was nearly equal, with 21 (52%) and 19 (48%) of the patients who underwent open appendectomy being female (65% of open cases) and 14 (35%) of the cases male (open cases). The laparoscopic group had a higher overall postoperative complication rate (22% versus 18%), but the open appendectomy group had a higher rate of open wound infection. Finally, our study highlights the importance of a nuanced understanding of patient demographics and clinical presentations when comparing open and laparoscopic appendectomy, providing insightful information about the outcomes of acute appendicitis. The differences in postoperative care and complication rates highlight how difficult surgical approach decision-making can be. More investigation is necessary to determine the fundamental causes of these variations and to improve recommendations for the best possible patient care, particularly in the face of difficult medical situations like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

appendicitiscovid-19outcome of appendicectomyoutcomessurgery

Identifiers

PMID39569304
PMCPMC11578554

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.