Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39569296›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Analyzing Knowledge Status and HIV Linkage to Care: Insights From America's HIV Epidemic Analysis Dashboard (AHEAD) National Database.

Oluwatoyin Ayo-Farai, Paul A Momodu, Ikenna C Okoye, Edediong Ekarika, Ifunanya T Okafor, Okelue E Okobi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oluwatoyin Ayo-FaraiJiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, USA.
Paul A MomoduMedicine, International University of the Health Sciences, Basseterre, KNA.
Ikenna C OkoyeInternal Medicine, Zaporizhzhya State Medical University, Zaporizhzhya, UKR.
Edediong EkarikaPublic Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, USA.
Ifunanya T OkaforInternal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, NGA.
Okelue E OkobiFamily Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding knowledge of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status and timely linkage to care are crucial for improving health outcomes among individuals living with HIV. This study analyzes trends in HIV knowledge status and linkage to care using data from America's HIV Epidemic Analysis Dashboard (AHEAD) National Database.

methodsA retrospective database analysis was conducted utilizing the AHEAD National Database, focusing on individuals diagnosed with HIV from 2017 to 2022. Key variables included knowledge of HIV status and the percentage of individuals who received medical care within one month of diagnosis. Descriptive statistics were employed to assess trends over the years, while demographic differences were analyzed based on age, gender, race, and transmission risk.

resultsThe incidence of new HIV infections in the United States has gradually declined from 37,000 in 2017 to 31,800 in 2022. Between 2017 and 2022, the percentage of people with HIV receiving medical care within one month of diagnosis increased from 77.80% to 81.60%. The actual number of individuals linked to care peaked at 27,479 in 2019 but dropped to 23,419 in 2020. However, by 2022, the number had risen to 29,753, reflecting improvements in linkage efforts. Additionally, the number of individuals aware of their positive HIV status increased from 988,546 in 2017 to 1,079,751 in 2022, with the estimated percentage reaching 87.20%. Although this indicates progress in awareness initiatives, the increase remains gradual. Disparities in care linkage across demographics, particularly among younger individuals and racial minorities, highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve overall outcomes and access to care.

conclusionsThe findings highlight significant progress in knowledge status and linkage to care among people living with HIV. Despite improvements, achieving the goal of 95% linkage to care by 2025 remains a challenge, particularly for specific demographic groups. Enhanced public health strategies and targeted outreach efforts are essential for addressing these disparities and improving overall health outcomes.

Indexed as

ahead national databasehealth disparitieshivknowledge statuslinkage to carepublic health

Identifiers

PMID39569296
PMCPMC11578153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.