Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39569245›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Preconception Care Among Women in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Fawaz Edris, Mariah Almehmadi, Noor S Alharbi, Abeer Y Alalwani, Reham Hussien Alhazmi, Manar Salman Alharbi, Sara A Baghdadi, Iman Hamid Alenezi, Ahmed Baker A Alshaikh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fawaz EdrisObstetrics and Gynecology, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Mariah AlmehmadiMedicine and Surgery, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Noor S AlharbiMedicine, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Abeer Y AlalwaniGeneral Practice, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Reham Hussien AlhazmiMedicine, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Manar Salman AlharbiMedicine, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Sara A BaghdadiMedicine and Surgery, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Iman Hamid AleneziObstetrics and Gynecology, Ministry of Health, Arar, SAU.
Ahmed Baker A AlshaikhObstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreconception care (PCC) aims to address health risks before conception for better pregnancy outcomes. Effective PCC starts before pregnancy and involves interventions to improve well-being and prevent adverse outcomes. Unintended pregnancies and pre-existing illnesses increase risks. Early provision of care is crucial, as fetal development can be affected early. Improving women's knowledge and access to PCC is essential for optimal maternal and child health in Saudi Arabia. METHODOLOGY: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding preconception care among women between the ages of 18 and 45 who live in Saudi Arabia, who matched the inclusion criteria. All women working in or studying in the medical field were excluded from the research. Data was collected using Google Forms (Google, Mountain View, CA) via social media apps. Data was cleaned in Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA) and analyzed using IBM SPSS, version 29 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY).

resultsOur study assessed awareness about PCC among 788 women. Age distribution revealed 24.9% (n=196) were 30-35 years old and 23.6% (n=186) were 40-45 years. Most were Saudi nationals (86.9%, n=685) and married (94.4%, n=744). University education was reported by 83.0% (n=654). Among notable findings, 79.1% disagreed or were neutral on PCC's necessity, and 78.6% supported free PCC. Barriers included fear of blood draws (68.7%) and negative family reactions (63.8%). Notably, 44.2% (n=348) demonstrated high knowledge and positive attitude towards PCC. Multivariate analysis indicated that marital status was significantly associated with high PCC knowledge (Exp(B)=1.956, p=0.049), while other sociodemographic factors were not associated with PCC knowledge.

conclusionOur study showed an adequate level of knowledge about PCC among women. However, there is a need for further improvement in PCC awareness among Saudi women. A significant number of women supported free PCC services. Barriers included fear of procedures and family reactions. Marital status was significantly associated with higher PCC knowledge, emphasizing targeted educational interventions.

Indexed as

attitudescross-sectional studyfemalesknowledgepracticepreconception caresaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID39569245
PMCPMC11576613

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.