Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39569188›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Clinical characteristics and antibody response to Omicron variants among solid carcinoma patients in China on the 2022.12-2023.4 wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Rongrong Dai, Weiyu Peng, Nani Xu, Pan Qin, Linling Ding, Qianhui Hua, Jianmin Jiang, Fang He, Hangjie Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rongrong Dai *School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Weiyu Peng *Pathogen Microorganism Testing Institute, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, China.
Nani XuDepartment of Immunization Program, Xihu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Pan QinDepartment of Immunization Program, Xihu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Linling DingKey Lab of Vaccine, Department of Prevention and Control of Infectious Disease, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Qianhui HuaKey Lab of Vaccine, Department of Prevention and Control of Infectious Disease, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Jianmin JiangSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Fang HeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hangjie ZhangDepartment of Prevention and Control of Infectious Disease, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: China experienced a surge of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variants after adjusting its zero-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) policy. Although infections with Omicron variants are generally less severe than infections with previous SARS-CoV-2 variants, the clinical characteristics, persistent symptoms, and antibody responses in solid carcinoma patients (SCPs) with COVID-19 during the Omicron wave are unclear. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in April 2023, recruiting healthy controls (HCs) from the community and SCPs from Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital. Serum samples were collected, and a questionnaire was used to assess SARS-CoV-2 infection status, including demographic characteristics, clinical manifestations, and "long COVID" symptoms. Humoral immune responses were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) targeting immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies against the receptor-binding domain (RBD; Omicron BA.4/5) protein and cell culture-based neutralization assays against Omicron variants (BA.4/5, BF.7, XBB.1.5, and EG.5). Results: In total, 298 SCPs and 258 HCs were enrolled. Self-reported COVID-19 case rates were significantly lower in SCPs than in HCs (78.5% vs. 93.8%, P<0.001). Common COVID-19 symptoms were similar between the two groups, primarily comprising general (92.6% vs. 84.9%) and respiratory symptoms (51.9% vs. 48.2%) after acute infection. There was no significant difference in persistent symptoms at 1-3 months post-infection (P=0.353); fatigue was the most common symptom (45.0% vs. 44.8%). SCPs exhibited lower anti-RBD-IgG titers compared with HCs (1.061 vs. 1.978, P=0.001). The 50% pseudovirus neutralization titer (pVNT Conclusions: This study elucidated the clinical and immunological characteristics of SCPs during the Omicron wave in China after the shift away from a zero-COVID-19 policy. Our findings provide insights regarding factors that influence COVID-19 symptoms and antibody levels in this population.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19NeoplasmsSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedAntibodies, NeutralizingCarcinomaChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusantibody responseclinical characteristicsCOVID-19long COVIDOmicronsolid carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39569188
PMCPMC11576375

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.