Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39569098›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2024

Validation and efficacy of a tele-yoga intervention for improving psychological stress, mental health and sleep difficulties of stressed adults diagnosed with long COVID: a prospective, multi-center, open-label single-arm study.

Hemant Bhargav, Vijaya Raghavan, Naren P Rao, Kankan Gulati, Kodikuthiyel Vijayan Binumon, K N Anu, Sridhar Ravi, Nishitha Jasti, Bharath Holla, Shivarama Varambally and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Decoding of Human Behaviour and Personality.Annals of neurosciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hemant BhargavDepartment of Integrative Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Vijaya RaghavanDepartment of Psychiatry, Schizophrenia Research Foundation, Chennai, India.
Naren P RaoDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Kankan GulatiDepartment of Integrative Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Kodikuthiyel Vijayan BinumonDepartment of Integrative Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
K N AnuDepartment of Integrative Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Sridhar RaviDepartment of Integrative Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Nishitha JastiDepartment of Integrative Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Bharath HollaDepartment of Integrative Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Shivarama VaramballyDepartment of Integrative Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Padmavati RamachandranDepartment of Psychiatry, Schizophrenia Research Foundation, Chennai, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to validate and test the efficacy of a 16-week tele-yoga intervention for perceived stress, anxiety, depression, and insomnia in individuals who had had COVID-19 infection in the previous year, and had reported moderately high levels of psychological stress (PSS ≥14). 25 and 50-min versions of the program were developed. They were then validated using Lawshe's content validity ratio after obtaining feedback from 20 yoga therapy experts. The safety and efficacy of the two programs were subsequently tested in a prospective, multicenter, open-label single-arm study. Eighty-six adults (18 male, 68 female) were recruited from two tertiary mental healthcare institutions, 48 in NIMHANS, Bengaluru; and 38 in SCARF, Chennai. Participants were assessed at weeks zero, 4, and 16 using validated tools. Data were analyzed using a Mixed Model, Intention to Treat approach. After week 16, 31 subjects remained in the trial and continued to practice yoga without any side effects. Subjects who adhered in the trial had significantly higher levels of baseline anxiety and depression as compared to subjects who dropped out. Results at week 4 included significant reductions in levels of perceived stress, anxiety, and insomnia; improvements were maintained at week 16. Correlations between number of yoga sessions and post-intervention PSS scores were negative (r = -0.49), and significant (

Indexed as

anxietyCOVID-19depressioninsomniastressyoga

Identifiers

PMID39569098
PMCPMC11576161

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.