Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39568948›Full record

ArticleChemical science2024

Sequence-dependent conformational transitions of disordered proteins during condensation.

Jiahui Wang, Dinesh Sundaravadivelu Devarajan, Keerthivasan Muthukumar, Young C Kim, Arash Nikoubashman, Jeetain Mittal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Condensates as Conformation Editors of Disordered Client Proteins.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Sticky interactions govern sequence-dependent dynamics in biomolecular condensates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiahui WangArtie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA jeetain@tamu.edu.
Dinesh Sundaravadivelu DevarajanArtie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA jeetain@tamu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-0999
Keerthivasan MuthukumarArtie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA jeetain@tamu.edu.
Young C KimCenter for Materials Physics and Technology, Naval Research Laboratory Washington USA youngchan.kim@nrl.navy.mil.
Arash NikoubashmanLeibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. Hohe Straße 6 01069 Dresden Germany anikouba@ipfdd.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0563-825X
Jeetain MittalArtie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA jeetain@tamu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9725-6402

Funding

Functional and Pathological Interactions of TDP-43R01NS116176 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI FAWZI, NICOLAS LUX, MITTAL, JEETAIN · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Heterochromatin OrganizationR01GM136917 · NIGMS · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI MITTAL, JEETAIN · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
Multiscale Computational Models to Investigate the Role of Phase Separation in BiologyR35GM153388 · NIGMS · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI Jeetain Mittal · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM136917NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM153388NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) can form biomolecular condensates through phase separation. It is recognized that the conformation of IDPs in the dense and dilute phases, as well as at the interfaces of condensates, can critically impact their functionality. However, a residue-level understanding of the conformational transitions of IDPs during condensation remains elusive. In this study, we employ a coarse-grained polyampholyte model, comprising an equal number of oppositely charged residues-glutamic acid and lysine-whereby conformations and phase behavior can be tuned by altering the protein sequence. By manipulating sequence patterns from perfectly alternating to block-like, we obtain chains with ideal-like conformations to semi-compact structures in the dilute phase. In the dense phase, however, the chain conformation approaches that of an ideal chain, regardless of the sequence. Simulations across different concentrations reveal that chains transition from small oligomeric clusters in the dilute phase to the dense phase, with a gradual swelling of individual chains. These findings are further validated with naturally occurring protein sequences involved in biological condensate formation. Additionally, we show that chain conformations at the interface display a strong sequence dependence, remaining more collapsed than those in the bulk-like dense phase. This study provides detailed insights into how the conformations of a specific subclass of IDPs (lacking secondary structures) change within condensates and in solution, as governed by their sequences.

Identifiers

PMID39568948
PMCPMC11575531

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.