Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39568941›Full record

ArticleChemical science2024

HANNA: hard-constraint neural network for consistent activity coefficient prediction.

Thomas Specht, Mayank Nagda, Sophie Fellenz, Stephan Mandt, Hans Hasse, Fabian Jirasek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Differentiable Thermodynamic Phase-Equilibria for Machine Learning.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thomas SpechtLaboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics (LTD), RPTU Kaiserslautern Germany fabian.jirasek@rptu.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0462-8968
Mayank NagdaDepartment of Computer Science, RPTU Kaiserslautern Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0189-9121
Sophie FellenzDepartment of Computer Science, RPTU Kaiserslautern Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-3926
Stephan MandtDepartment of Computer Science, University of California Irvine CA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7836-7839
Hans HasseLaboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics (LTD), RPTU Kaiserslautern Germany fabian.jirasek@rptu.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-5995
Fabian JirasekLaboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics (LTD), RPTU Kaiserslautern Germany fabian.jirasek@rptu.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2502-5701

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present the first hard-constraint neural network model for predicting activity coefficients (HANNA), a thermodynamic mixture property that is the basis for many applications in science and engineering. Unlike traditional neural networks, which ignore physical laws and result in inconsistent predictions, our model is designed to strictly adhere to all thermodynamic consistency criteria. By leveraging deep-set neural networks, HANNA maintains symmetry under the permutation of the components. Furthermore, by hard-coding physical constraints in the model architecture, we ensure consistency with the Gibbs-Duhem equation and in modeling the pure components. The model was trained and evaluated on 317 421 data points for activity coefficients in binary mixtures from the Dortmund Data Bank, achieving significantly higher prediction accuracies than the current state-of-the-art model UNIFAC. Moreover, HANNA only requires the SMILES of the components as input, making it applicable to any binary mixture of interest. HANNA is fully open-source and available for free use.

Identifiers

PMID39568941
PMCPMC11575590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.