Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39568745›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Exploring the relationship between cathepsin and age-related macular degeneration using Mendelian randomization.

Qiuyuan Wang, Shanjun Cai

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Qiuyuan WangGuizhou Branch of the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, National Clinical Research Center of the Eye Hospital of Guizhou Province, Key Laboratory of Eye Disease Characteristics of Guizhou Province, Zunyi, China.
Shanjun CaiGuizhou Branch of the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, National Clinical Research Center of the Eye Hospital of Guizhou Province, Key Laboratory of Eye Disease Characteristics of Guizhou Province, Zunyi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of low vision and even blindness in the elderly population worldwide. However, no studies have been conducted to analyze the causal relationship between the cathepsin family and AMD. The present study aimed to explore and analyze this potential association using Mendelian randomization (MR). Methods: In this study, AMD was classified into two types: exudative AMD and atrophic AMD. Inverse-variance weighting (IVW) was used as the main analysis method. The association between nine cathepsins and the two classifications of AMD were analyzed using multivariable Mendelian randomization (MVMR). Sensitivity analysis included Cochran's Q-test and the MR-Egger intercept test. Results: Two-sample MR analysis showed that higher levels of cathepsin L2 were associated with a delay in the development of atrophic AMD (IVW: Conclusion: This study demonstrated a potential link between the cathepsin family and the onset of AMD. Elevated serum concentrations of cathepsin L2 may serve as a protective factor for atrophic AMD, while increased levels of serum cathepsin G and O concentrations may promote the development of exudative AMD. Besides, the development of AMD may be associated with elevated serum concentrations of cathepsin E.

Indexed as

age-related macular degenerationcathepsinscausal analysisMendelian randomizationmultivariable Mendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID39568745
PMCPMC11576310

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