Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39568642›Full record

ArticlePatterns (New York, N.Y.)2024

Exposing image splicing traces in scientific publications via uncertainty-guided refinement.

Xun Lin, Wenzhong Tang, Haoran Wang, Yizhong Liu, Yakun Ju, Shuai Wang, Zitong Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patterns (New York, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xun LinSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Wenzhong TangSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Haoran WangSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Yizhong LiuSchool of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Yakun JuSchool of Computer, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
Shuai WangSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Zitong YuSchool of Information Science and Technology, Great Bay University, Dongguan 523000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, a surge in image manipulations in scientific publications has led to numerous retractions, highlighting the importance of image integrity. Although forensic detectors for image duplication and synthesis have been researched, the detection of image splicing in scientific publications remains largely unexplored. Splicing detection is more challenging than duplication detection due to the lack of reference images and more difficult than synthesis detection because of the presence of smaller tampered-with areas. Moreover, disruptive factors in scientific images, such as artifacts, abnormal patterns, and noise, present misleading features like splicing traces, rendering this task difficult. In addition, the scarcity of high-quality datasets of spliced scientific images has limited advancements. Therefore, we propose the uncertainty-guided refinement network (URN) to mitigate these disruptive factors. We also construct a dataset for image splicing detection (SciSp) with 1,290 spliced images by collecting and manually splicing. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate the URN's superior splicing detection performance.

Indexed as

and uncertaintyconvolution neural networkimage splicing detectionscientific integrity

Identifiers

PMID39568642
PMCPMC11573918

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.