Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39568485›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Faculty Members' Perception, Implementation, and Challenges of Formative Assessment in Undergraduate Medical Education: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Ali M AlAskari, Abdulmohsen H Al Elq, Eman R Mohamed, Manahel A Almulhem, Mohammad Zeeshan, Komail A Alabbad, Ali H AlSairafi, Abdulaziz M Alsharif

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ali M AlAskariDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Al Jabr Eye and ENT Hospital, Al Mubarraz, SAU.
Abdulmohsen H Al ElqDepartment of Medical Education, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Eman R MohamedDepartment of Medical Education, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Manahel A AlmulhemDepartment of Medical Education, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Mohammad ZeeshanDepartment of Medical Education, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Komail A AlabbadDepartment of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Hospital, Al Hofuf, SAU.
Ali H AlSairafiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Qatif Central Hospital, Al Qatif, SAU.
Abdulaziz M AlsharifDepartment of Internal Medicine, Prince Saud Bin Jalawi Hospital, Al Mubarraz, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical curriculum reform requires quality assurance in all curricular activities including assessment. Such reform necessitates a shift of focus from summative assessment (SA) to formative assessment (FA). However, the implementation of FA confronts several challenges that hinder its proper application, especially with the increased number of students and the diversity of activities required from faculty members. Therefore, this study aims to explore the perception, implementation, and challenges facing faculty members during the application of FA to undergraduate medical students.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study using an online survey to collect data from the pre-clinical and clinical faculty members of the College of Medicine (CoM) at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU), Dammam, Saudi Arabia. The survey consisted of two sections. The first section focused on the demographic and academic-related data, while the second section consisted of a validated self-administered questionnaire related to FA. The questionnaire comprised six domains regarding the level of perception, implementation, and challenges facing FA applications.

resultsAmong the 347 faculty members who received the research survey, 132 members participated in this study (38%). Regarding awareness, 68.9% and 67.4% of the faculty members were aware of two subdomains, namely, "functions of formative evaluation and understanding of its usefulness" and "sharing and addressing educational attention and success criteria." However, with respect to the application of FA, only one-third of the members implemented the FA into their teaching process. Regarding barriers to applying FA, the majority of the participants agreed on the major barriers, which included required activities from the instructors (93.2%), the number of students (87.1%), and students' engagement (84.1%).

conclusionsThere is a fair overall awareness regarding the concept and importance of FA. Despite that, the application of such an assessment method was limited. This may be attributed to several challenges, including a large number of students and the required activities from the faculty. Further studies are recommended to investigate the implementation of an FA feedback system and its impact on the learning process in the CoM at IAU.

Indexed as

faculty membersformative assessmentmedical curriculummedical educationperception

Identifiers

PMID39568485
PMCPMC11578639

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.