Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39568213›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2025

Regional changes in cerebral perfusion with age when accounting for changes in gray-matter volume.

Jian Hu, Martin S Craig, Silvin P Knight, Celine De Looze, James F Meaney, Rose Anne Kenny, Xin Chen, Michael A Chappell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jian HuMental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0946-9617
Martin S CraigMental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Silvin P KnightThe Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, School of Medicine Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Celine De LoozeThe Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, School of Medicine Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
James F MeaneySchool of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Rose Anne KennyThe Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, School of Medicine Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Xin ChenIntelligent Modelling & Analysis Group, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Michael A ChappellMental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1802-4214

Funding

Atlantic PhilanthropiesEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK EP/P012361/2Irish GovernmentIrish Life plc
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOne possible contributing factor for cerebral blood flow (CBF) decline in normal aging is the increase in partial volume effects due to brain atrophy, as cortical thinning can exacerbate the contamination of gray-matter (GM) voxels by other tissue types. This work investigates CBF changes in normal aging of a large elderly cohort aged 54 to 84 and how correction for partial volume effects that would accommodate potential changes in GM might affect this.

methodsThe study cohort consisted of 474 participants aged 54 to 84 years using pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling MRI. A volumetric pipeline and a surface-based pipeline were applied to measure global and regional perfusion. Volumetric regions of interest (ROIs) included GM, cerebral white matter, vascular territories, and the brain atlas from the UK Biobank. The cortical parcellation was using Desikan-Killiany atlas. Non-partial volume effect correction (PVEc) and PVEc GM-CBF changes with aging were modeled using linear regressions.

resultsGlobal GM CBF decreased by 0.17 mL/100 g/min per year with aging before PVEc (p < 0.05) and was 0.18 mL/100 g/min after PVEc (p < 0.05). All cortical parcels exhibited CBF decreases with age before PVEc. After PVEc, seven parcels retained decreasing trends. However, GM CBF demonstrated increase with age after PVEc in three parcels.

conclusionAlthough decreases in global perfusion are observed with aging before PVEc, perfusion variations appear to be more regionally selective after PVEc. This supports the understanding that variation in cerebral perfusion with age observed with imaging is influenced by regional changes in anatomy that can be accommodated with PVEc, but perfusion variation is still observable even after PVE is accounted for.

Indexed as

AgingBrainCerebrovascular CirculationGray MatterMagnetic Resonance ImagingAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedSpin LabelsSpin Labelsarterial spin labelingbrain atrophypartial volume effects correctionperfusionsurface‐based analysis

Identifiers

PMID39568213
PMCPMC11782718

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.