Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39568175›Full record

ArticleAndrology2025

Inhibition of ROS1 activity with lorlatinib reversibly suppresses fertility in male mice.

Yuki Oyama, Kentaro Shimada, Haruhiko Miyata, Rie Iida-Norita, Chihiro Emori, Maki Kamoshita, Seiya Oura, Ryohei Katayama, Martin M Matzuk, Masahito Ikawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Andrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuki OyamaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kentaro ShimadaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Haruhiko MiyataDepartment of Experimental Genome Research, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4758-5803
Rie Iida-NoritaDepartment of Experimental Genome Research, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0104-1974
Chihiro EmoriDepartment of Experimental Genome Research, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Maki KamoshitaDepartment of Experimental Genome Research, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Seiya OuraDepartment of Experimental Genome Research, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Ryohei KatayamaDivision of Experimental Chemotherapy, Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Martin M MatzukCenter for Drug Discovery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1445-8632
Masahito IkawaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9859-6217

Funding

Functional analysis of novel testis-expressed secreted and transmembrane proteinsR01HD088412 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MARTIN M. MATZUK · 2016 to 2026
$4.5M
Gates Foundation INV-001902Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP23jf0126001Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19H05750Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP21H05033Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP21K15009Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP21K19569Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22K15030Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088412Takeda Science FoundationThe Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD088412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInhibition of sperm maturation in the epididymis is a promising post-testicular strategy for short-acting male contraceptives. It has been shown that ROS1, a receptor tyrosine kinase expressed in the epididymis, is essential for epididymal differentiation, sperm maturation, and male fertility in mice. However, it is unknown if inhibition of ROS1 suppresses male fertility reversibly.

objectivesOur study aimed to investigate the effects of ROS1 inhibitor administration in male mice on sperm function and fertility. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe used lorlatinib, an anti-cancer drug that inhibits ROS1. We treated 10-week-old sexually mature male mice with lorlatinib for 3 weeks and performed fertility tests, histological staining, in vitro fertilization, sperm motility analyses, and immunoblot analyses. We also performed the same analyses 3 weeks after discontinuing the lorlatinib treatment.

resultsInhibition of ROS1 for 3 weeks suppressed male fertility. Lorlatinib-treated mice showed no overt abnormalities in testicular sections, but epithelium maintenance of the epididymal initial segment was impaired. Accordingly, the levels of OVCH2, RNASE10, and ADAM28, which are expressed in the epididymis, decreased. Spermatozoa from the lorlatinib-treated mice lost their ability to bind to the zona pellucida, and ADAM3 processing was abnormal. Sperm motility was also impaired in the lorlatinib-treated mice. These impairments were recovered 3 weeks after discontinuing the drug treatment. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionInhibition of ROS1 with lorlatinib suppressed sperm maturation and male fertility reversibly. Future exploration of molecules that specifically target ROS1 and the ROS1 pathway in the epididymis may lead to the development of safe and reversible male contraceptives.

Indexed as

FertilityLactamsLactams, MacrocyclicProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsAminopyridinesAnimalsEpididymisMaleMicePyrazolesSpermatozoaSperm MotilityAminopyridinesLactamsLactams, MacrocycliclorlatinibProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsPyrazolesfertilizationmale contraceptivesmall molecule inhibitorssperm maturation

Identifiers

PMID39568175
PMCPMC12476209

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.