Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39568119›Full record

ReviewWiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology

Hypocrellin: A Natural Photosensitizer and Nano-Formulation for Enhanced Molecular Targeting of PDT of Melanoma.

Precious Winterrose Gugu Nkosi, Rahul Chandran, Heidi Abrahamse

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Polymer Nanoparticles Advancements for Gynecological Cancers.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Precious Winterrose Gugu NkosiLaser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8268-6680
Rahul ChandranLaser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6807-5621
Heidi AbrahamseLaser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5002-827X

Funding

National Research Foundation, South Africa PMDS22070633149South African Research Chairs Initiative of the Department of Science and TechnologySouth African Research Chairs Initiative of the Department of Science and Technology and the National Research Foundation of South Africa 98337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nano-formulation has generated attention in the battle against cancer, because of its great flexibility, reduced adverse side effects, and accuracy in delivering drugs to target tissues dependent on the size and surface characteristics of the disease. The field of photodynamic treatment has advanced significantly in the past years. Photodynamic techniques that use nano-formulations have surfaced to further the field of nanotechnology in medicine, especially in cancer treatment. The pharmaceutical industry is seeing a growing trend toward enhanced drug formulation using nano-formulations such as liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, dendrimers, nano-emulsions, and micelles. Natural extracts have also shown adverse effects when employed as photosensitizers in cancer therapy because they are cytotoxic when activated by light. Still, natural photosensitizers are a big part of cancer treatment. However, some shortcomings can be minimized by combining nano-formulations with these natural photosensitizers. The synergistic improvement in medication delivery that maintains or increases the mechanism of cell death in malignant cells has also been demonstrated by the combination of photodynamic therapy with nano-formulations and natural photosensitizers. Lastly, this review assesses the feasibility and potential of a photodynamic therapy system based on nano-formulations and natural photosensitizers in clinical treatment applications and briefly discusses the removal of toxic compounds associated with nano-formulations within cells.

Indexed as

MelanomaPerylenePhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsQuinonesAnimalsHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyNanoparticlesPhenolhypocrellin APerylenePhenolPhotosensitizing AgentsQuinoneshypocrellinmelanomanano‐formulationphotodynamic therapy

Identifiers

PMID39568119
PMCPMC11579242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.