Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39568110›Full record

ArticleAnti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry2025

Anti-inflammatory and Anti-proliferative Role of Essential Oil of Leaves of

Vivek Pandey, Sumnath Khanal, Nerina Shahi, Rupak Parajuli, Achyut Adhikari, Yuba Raj Pokharel

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Article in Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vivek PandeyFaculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, South Asian University, New Delhi, 110068, India.
Sumnath KhanalCentral Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Nerina ShahiFaculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, South Asian University, New Delhi, 110068, India.
Rupak ParajuliFaculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, South Asian University, New Delhi, 110068, India.
Achyut AdhikariCentral Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-1065-5727
Yuba Raj PokharelFaculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, South Asian University, New Delhi, 110068, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhytochemicals have long remained an essential component of the traditional medicine system worldwide. Advancement of research in phytochemicals has led to the identification of novel constituents and metabolites from phytochemicals, performing various vital functions ranging from antimicrobial properties to anticarcinogenic roles.

methodsThe hydro distillation method was used for the extraction of essential oil, and the GC-MS was applied for the chemical profiling. The percentage of cell viability was calculated using a crystal violet assay, colony formation assay was performed using Semiquantitative PCR, Propodium iodite staining was used for cell death assay, and Western blotting was used to determine antibodies and proteins. Schrodinger 2015 software was used for molecular docking.

resultsMyrcene, a monoterpene, constitutes 56% of the oil and could be attributed to its anti-inflammatory potential. Treatment of LPS-challenged mouse macrophages RAW264.7 cells with essential oil resulted in a decline in the inflammatory markers, such as IL-1β, TNFα, iNOS, COX-2, and NFκB. Further, essential oil inhibited cancer PC-3, A431, A549, and MCF-7 cell lines at concentrations lower than normal PNT2 and HEK-293 cell lines. This decline in proliferative potential can be attributed to a decline in anti-apoptotic proteins, such as procaspase 3 and PARP, an increase in CKIs, such as p21, and a decline in the Akt signaling responsible for survival.

conclusionThe essential oil of the plant Cleistocalyx operculatus may be a potential lead for anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative function.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicOils, VolatilePlant LeavesSyzygiumAnimalsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansMiceMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicOils, VolatileA549Anti-cancerousanti-inflammatoryapoptosiscell cycle arrestCleistocalyx operculatusessential oillung cancerRAW264.7.

Identifiers

PMID39568110

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.