Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39568098›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2025

Initial psychotropic prescriptions and symptom associations in first-visit patients with major depressive disorder: A single-center cross-sectional study.

Yugo Ishihara, Norio Sugawara, Yasushi Kawamata, Norio Yasui-Furukori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yugo IshiharaDepartment of Psychiatry, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
Norio SugawaraDepartment of Psychiatry, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7058-664X
Yasushi KawamataDepartment of Psychiatry, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9879-9492
Norio Yasui-FurukoriDepartment of Psychiatry, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4414-3770

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K07565Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K06993Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K13396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThere are limited reports regarding psychotropic prescriptions in first-visit patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). The objective of this study is to clarify the prescription patterns of psychotropics and their association with symptoms among first-visit patients with MDD in Japan.

methodsIn this cross-sectional analysis, we examined 376 first-visit patients diagnosed with MDD. Depressive symptoms were evaluated using the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Japanese version (QIDS-J). To assess personality traits, we administered the Japanese version of the Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI-J), and psychotic symptoms were evaluated using the PRIME Screen-Revised (PS-J).

resultsAmong the first-visit patients with MDD, 31.4% (118/376) were prescribed antidepressants, and 18.1% (68/376) received benzodiazepines. Overall, 40.2% (151/376) of the patients were prescribed at least one psychotropic medication. In a multivariate logistic regression model using the forced entry method, missing data on educational attainment and the view of myself domain of the QIDS-J were negatively associated, while the concentration/decision-making domain of the QIDS-J was positively associated with antidepressant prescription.

conclusionMore than half of the first-visit patients did not receive any psychotropic medication. Psychiatrists appear to consider specific symptoms and personality traits when deciding whether to prescribe medications, which may also be influenced by patient preferences. Further studies, including longitudinal analyses, are needed to explore these associations in more detail.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsMajor Depressive DisorderAdultAgedBenzodiazepinesCross-Sectional StudiesDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPsychotropic DrugsAntidepressive AgentsBenzodiazepinesPsychotropic Drugsantidepressantsmajor depressive disordernaturalistic settingpsychotropics

Identifiers

PMID39568098
PMCPMC11666338

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.