Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39568079›Full record

ArticleActa neuropsychiatrica2024

Significant haematological alterations in clozapine-treated patients: prevalence and clinical correlation.

Muhammed Fatih Tabara, Cafer Baris Akar, Mehmet Kadir Atdagi, Mehmet Gurkan Gurok, Murad Atmaca

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Article in Acta neuropsychiatrica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammed Fatih TabaraDepartment of Psychiatry, Firat University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-5622
Cafer Baris AkarChild and Adolescent Psychiatry, Firat University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4534-0988
Mehmet Kadir AtdagiChild and Adolescent Psychiatry, Firat University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2016-2637
Mehmet Gurkan GurokDepartment of Psychiatry, Firat University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-0743
Murad AtmacaDepartment of Psychiatry, Firat University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-4124

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesClozapine is an atypical antipsychotic crucial for treatment-resistant schizophrenia, characterised by its multi-receptor targeting, including serotonin (5-HT2A, 5-HT2C) and dopamine (D1, D2, D3, D4) receptors, among others. This broad mechanism is effective against positive symptoms of schizophrenia with a lower incidence of extrapyramidal side effects. However, clozapine poses significant haematological risks, notably agranulocytosis, necessitating stringent blood monitoring protocols.

methodsThis study examined haematological parameters in 157 patients on clozapine therapy, analysing the prevalence and clinical correlations of haematological abnormalities such as leucocytosis, thrombocytosis, and alterations in red blood cell distribution width (RDW) and mean platelet volume (MPV).

resultsThe findings revealed leucocytosis in 36.9% of patients, thrombocytosis in 8.9%, and elevated RDW in 23.6%. Notably, higher clozapine doses were associated with leucocytosis, though no significant correlations were found between clozapine dose, duration of use, and changes in RDW, mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration, or MPV.

conclusionThe study's results underscore the necessity of regular haematological monitoring to mitigate the risks of clozapine therapy while leveraging its therapeutic benefits. Additionally, the study suggests personalised dosing strategies to balance efficacy and safety, particularly in managing clozapine-induced haematological changes.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsClozapineHematologic DiseasesLeukocytosisSchizophreniaSchizophrenia, Treatment-ResistantThrombocytosisAdultAgranulocytosisErythrocyte IndicesFemaleHumansMaleMean Platelet VolumeMiddle AgedPrevalenceAntipsychotic AgentsClozapineClozapinehaematological adverse effectsleucocytosismean corpuscular haemoglobin concentrationmean platelet volumered blood cell distribution width

Identifiers

PMID39568079
PMCPMC13130296

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