Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39568049›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of medical research2024

Short-term incremental prednisone therapy in patients with serologically active clinically quiescent lupus nephritis: a retrospective observational study.

Ning An, Hao-Tao Chen, Wen-Bo Deng, Le Zhang, Jin-Xia Chen, Cui-Wei Yao, Hua-Feng Liu, Yong-Zhi Xu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ning An *Department of Nephrology, National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Program (2023), Institute of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Autophagy and Major Chronic Non-communicable Diseases; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, 57 Renmin Road, Zhanjiang, 524001, Guangdong, China.
Hao-Tao Chen *Department of Nephrology, National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Program (2023), Institute of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Autophagy and Major Chronic Non-communicable Diseases; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, 57 Renmin Road, Zhanjiang, 524001, Guangdong, China.
Wen-Bo Deng *Department of Nephrology, National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Program (2023), Institute of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Autophagy and Major Chronic Non-communicable Diseases; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, 57 Renmin Road, Zhanjiang, 524001, Guangdong, China.
Le ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Program (2023), Institute of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Autophagy and Major Chronic Non-communicable Diseases; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, 57 Renmin Road, Zhanjiang, 524001, Guangdong, China.
Jin-Xia ChenDepartment of Nephrology, National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Program (2023), Institute of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Autophagy and Major Chronic Non-communicable Diseases; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, 57 Renmin Road, Zhanjiang, 524001, Guangdong, China.
Cui-Wei YaoDepartment of Nephrology, National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Program (2023), Institute of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Autophagy and Major Chronic Non-communicable Diseases; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, 57 Renmin Road, Zhanjiang, 524001, Guangdong, China.
Hua-Feng LiuDepartment of Nephrology, National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Program (2023), Institute of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Autophagy and Major Chronic Non-communicable Diseases; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, 57 Renmin Road, Zhanjiang, 524001, Guangdong, China. liuhf@gdmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-212X
Yong-Zhi XuDepartment of Nephrology, National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Program (2023), Institute of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Autophagy and Major Chronic Non-communicable Diseases; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, 57 Renmin Road, Zhanjiang, 524001, Guangdong, China. lxyzhi@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-4978

Funding

National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of the Guangdong Medical UniversityNatural Science Foundation of the Guangdong Province 2021A1515011581 and 2023A1515030024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated whether short-term incremental prednisone therapy decreases the risk of relapse without increasing adverse events (AEs) in patients with serologically active, clinically quiescent lupus nephritis (LN).

methodsAfter standardized treatment, 153 patients with serologically active, clinically quiescent LN were included. Clinical data were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were divided into two groups: the control group (n = 58) received prednisone or prednisone and immunosuppressant maintenance therapy, the prednisone increment group (n = 95) received additional prednisone doses of up to 10 mg/day as maintenance therapy, which were then gradually reduced back to the original dose at 3 months. Lupus activity, renal involvement, and AEs during follow-up in the two groups were analyzed within 18 months.

resultsNo significant differences in sex, age, disease course, maintenance treatment composition, or laboratory tests between the two groups were observed, except for serum complement C3 levels, which were significantly lower in patients in the prednisone increment group than in controls (P = 0.025). The prednisone increment group had significantly lower recurrence rates than the control group (P = 0.002), with only 3 patients (5.2%) in the prednisone increment group and 24 patients (25.3%) in the control group experiencing relapse. Renal recurrence was significantly lower in the prednisone increase group (P = 0.013). Nine AEs occurred in the prednisone-modulated group and 11 AEs occurred in controls, with infection being the main cause for both groups.

conclusionShort-term incremental prednisone therapy is safe in reducing recurrence rates in serologically active and clinically quiescent patients with LN. Key points Incremental prednisone is safe and effective for patients with serologically active clinically quiescent LN.

Indexed as

Lupus NephritisPrednisoneAdultFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultImmunosuppressive AgentsPrednisoneIncremental prednisone therapyLupus nephritisRecurrence rateSerologically active and clinically quiescentSystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID39568049
PMCPMC11577632

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.