Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39568003›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

How to assess doctor managers' managerial attitude: results from an e-Delphi process.

Americo Cicchetti, Federica Morandi, Ilaria Valentini, Fausto di Vincenzo

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Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Americo CicchettiSegesta Department, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito, 1, Roma, 00168, Italy.
Federica MorandiSegesta Department, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito, 1, Roma, 00168, Italy.
Ilaria ValentiniALTEMS (Graduate School of Health Economics and Management), Largo Francesco Vito, 1, Roma, Roma, 00168, Italy. ilaria.valentini@unicatt.it.
Fausto di VincenzoDepartment DISEGS, University of Chieti-Pescara, Pescara, 65127, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the 1990s, healthcare systems in many Western countries, including Italy, have undergone significant reforms, transforming organizational models and structures to meet the growing demand for healthcare services efficiently. This transformation has introduced new managerial roles for doctors-managers, particularly at the midlevel, creating "doctor-manager" positions that involve both clinical and managerial responsibilities. However, doctor-managers often struggle to balance these dual roles due to a lack of formal managerial training and the inherent conflict between clinical and economic objectives. This study aims to define new evaluation dimensions that can enhance the existing scale and develop a new tool to assess the necessary components of the managerial attitude dimension required by doctor-managers in the current Italian healthcare system.

methodsThis study updated Cicchetti's 2005 scale to reflect the changes that have occurred in healthcare organizations over the past 20 years, focusing on the evolving roles and challenges of middle healthcare managers. A scoping review was conducted to explore the existing literature, resulting in the identification and analysis of 24 key articles. Thematic analysis, facilitated by NVivo software, identified 171 items related to managerial attitude. These items were further refined, resulting in a 61-item Health Middle Manager Competencies Scale. The scale was evaluated by a Delphi panel through an e-survey, and Cronbach's alpha was used to assess reliability.

resultsThe final Competencies Scale for Middle Managers of Health consists of 61 items, validated by the Delphi panel of experts. The panel reached consensus on the relevance and significance of each item, confirming the scale's reliability with an acceptable Cronbach alpha. The new scale captures various dimensions of the competencies essential for middle managers in healthcare settings.

conclusionThe study provides insights into the dimensions of doctor managerial attitude and contributes to the update of Cicchetti's Scale to develop a new tool that assesses all the necessary components now required within the managerial attitude dimension.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDelphi TechniquePhysician ExecutivesAdultFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesDoctor managerial attitudeE-delphiHealthcare managementManagerial orientation

Identifiers

PMID39568003
PMCPMC11577862

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.