Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39568001›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2024

Characterization of the gut microbiota in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection during controlled ovarian stimulation.

Tianjin Yang, Guanjian Li, Huayan Yin, Longmei Wu, Yunxia Cao, Bing Song

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Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tianjin Yang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Guanjian Li *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Huayan Yin *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Longmei WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Yunxia CaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. caoyunxia6@126.com.
Bing SongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. songbing@ahmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Foundation of Education Department of Anhui Province for Outstanding Young Teachers gxg0wfx202209National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201777Project of Anhui Institute of Translational Medicine 2021zhyx-C36
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has emerged as a global health crisis, with clinical manifestations including those suggesting injury to various organs such as the ovaries, which implies that it extends beyond respiratory infections. Changes in gut microbiota may exhibit correlations with the mechanisms and stages of severity in COVID-19, as well as a link with sex hormones, embryo development, and pregnancy. Controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) is used to induce the development of multiple high-quality follicles during in vitro fertilization (IVF). Our research aimed to investigate whether patients infected with COVID-19 have altered gut microbiota compositions that would affect the outcomes of COS.

methodsTwenty-one healthy females and seventeen patients with COVID-19 were enrolled. Samples were sequenced for gut microbiota identification through 16 S rRNA V3-V4 region, including species annotation, community diversity, and community functions.

resultsNo significant differences were found between the groups in terms of in IVF cycle outcomes and laboratory parameters. Patients with COVID-19 and healthy women showed no significant difference in the total number of available blastocyst embryos. Furthermore, the gut microbiota alpha diversity index in the COVID-19 group were markedly reduced compared to those of healthy females. Comparing the COVID-19 group to the controls, the gut microbiota dysbiosis decreased levels of Ruminococcus, and Agathobater, and elevated levels of Achromobacter and Raistonia. Finally, we identified a series of microbial functional characteristics, including membrane transport and carbohydrate metabolism, that exhibited significant disparities between the two groups.

conclusionsPatients in the COVID-19 group exhibited significant disparities in the gut microbiota composition compared to the healthy women during COS. However, the IVF outcomes did not show any significant differences between the two groups. Collectively, our speculation suggests that SARS-COV-2 infection may alter the gut microbiota without impacting IVF outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeOvulation InductionSARS-CoV-2AdultDysbiosisFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansPandemicsPregnancyControlled ovarian stimulationCOVID-19Gut microbiotaIn vitro fertilizationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39568001
PMCPMC11577888

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