Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39567976›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

The humanities in palliative medicine training: perspectives of academic palliative medicine physicians and trainees.

Rayan Delbani, Christopher J Barnes, Michel Shamy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rayan DelbaniFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Palliative Care, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital- General Campus, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6, Canada. rdelbani@toh.ca.
Christopher J BarnesFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Palliative Care, University of Ottawa, Saint-Vincent Hospital, 60 Cambridge Street North, Palliative Care Rm A-121, Ottawa, ON, K1R 7A5, Canada.
Michel ShamyFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital- Civic Campus, 1053 Carling Avenue, Rm C2182a, Ottawa, ON, K1Y 4E9, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe humanities can aid in the development of important skills for trainee physicians. Because of the nature of their work, palliative medicine residents are expected to apply humanities-based skills frequently in their clinical work and are also likely to use humanities-based skills to support their own self-care. Our project explored the role of the humanities in palliative medicine residency programs across Canada.

methodsEach priority topic or objective of the current palliative medicine residency training standards in Canada was reviewed to determine whether they relate to the humanities. A cross-sectional survey was subsequently created using Qualtrics, with the target study population being current palliative medicine residents and palliative medicine staff physicians at academic centers in Canada.

resultsMultiple humanities objectives exist in Canadian palliative medicine training standards, primarily in the ethical, cultural, and spiritual domains. Eighty-seven people completed the cross-sectional survey, for a 17.4% response rate and 94.6% completion rate. The vast majority (90%) of survey participants felt that the humanities had an important role in medical training at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels, and more than 70% of participants felt that the humanities had an important role in palliative medicine residency training. In some areas, the humanities participants felt that their programs would most benefit from ethics, philosophy, and culture. Over 65% agreed or strongly agreed that their own palliative medicine program would benefit from more humanities content.

conclusionCanadian palliative medicine training standards require residents to demonstrate humanities-based skills. Most survey participants state that the humanities have an important role in medical training at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels, and that their own palliative medicine residency program would benefit from more humanities content. These results may guide future studies to better understand why and how more humanities content can be added to palliative medicine residency programs to optimize residents' learning experiences and better prepare them for careers in palliative medicine.

Indexed as

CurriculumHumanitiesInternship and ResidencyPalliative MedicineAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Medical, GraduateFemaleHumansMalePhysiciansSurveys and QuestionnairesMedical educationPalliative medicinePostgraduate trainingThe humanities

Identifiers

PMID39567976
PMCPMC11580182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.