Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39567957›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Peer learning and academic burnout mitigation in medical students: a mediation analysis.

Isabel C Gómez, Natalia M Jiménez, Ana Moreira, Legier V Rojas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Isabel C GómezSchool of Medicine, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico (URP), Puerto Rico, San Juan, USA.
Natalia M JiménezDepartment of Interdisciplinary Sciences, University of Puerto Rico (RP), Puerto Rico, San Juan, USA.
Ana MoreiraSchool of Psychology, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Europeia, Quinta do Bom Nome, Estrada da Correia 53, Lisbon, 1500-210, Portugal.
Legier V RojasDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Central del Caribe, 100 Av. Laurel, Bayamón, Puerto Rico, PR. 00956, USA. legier.rojas@uccaribe.edu.

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM133807 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI PORTER, JAMES T. · 2020 to 2024
$17.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM133807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcademic Burnout (ABO) is prevalent among medical students and is characterized by mental and physical exhaustion, cynicism, and a sense of inadequacy. Informal Peer-Assisted Learning (IPAL) is recognized as an effective strategy to enhance student wellness and mitigate ABO by fostering collaborative learning and support without direct faculty oversight. This study evaluates the effectiveness of IPAL in reducing ABO, focusing on the mediation of the observed variables and its impact on student well-being.

methodsThis study extends previous research using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to include mediation analysis of the observed variables within the latent constructs of Cynicism (CY) and Inadequacy (IN) that are thought to influence the relationship between IPAL and ABO. Data were sourced from a validated Student Burnout Inventory (SBI-8) across a sample of medical students with varied IPAL engagement levels. Our approach used General Linear Model (GLM) mediation models to explore both direct and indirect effects of IPAL on ABO.

resultsThe indirect effect of IPAL on ABO is mediated through specific observed variables, including CY2 "loss of interest in academic work" (β = -0.092, CI, -0.174/-0.011, p = 0.027), IN1 "feeling of inadequacy" (β = -0.062, CI, -0.12/-0.005, p = 0.035), and IN2 "reduced academic expectations" (β = -0.042, CI, -0.079/-0.007, p = 0.025). The total effect of IPAL on ABO was significant (β = 0.170 CI, -0.326/-0.010, p = 0.034), the total indirect effect was significant (β = -0.197, CI, -0.338/-0.055, p = 0.006).

conclusionsIPAL effectively addresses critical aspects of burnout, specifically through reducing feelings of cynicism and inadequacy among medical students. These results provide a valuable framework in designing targeted interventions to reduce ABO.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalPeer GroupStudents, MedicalAdultEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansMaleMediation AnalysisYoung AdultBurnoutInformal peer assisted learningMediation analysisMedical students

Identifiers

PMID39567957
PMCPMC11580474

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.