Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39567913›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychiatry2024

The relationship between climate change and mental health: a systematic review of the association between eco-anxiety, psychological distress, and symptoms of major affective disorders.

Suzanne M Cosh, Rosie Ryan, Kaii Fallander, Kylie Robinson, Josephine Tognela, Phillip J Tully, Amy D Lykins

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Climate anxiety: defining and responding to an emerging mental health challenge.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The causality problem in climate anxiety research.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. [Climate crisis and mental health: a scoping review eco-anxiety in latinamerican adults].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Suzanne M CoshSchool of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia. scosh@une.edu.au.
Rosie RyanSchool of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia.
Kaii FallanderSchool of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia.
Kylie RobinsonSchool of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia.
Josephine TognelaSchool of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia.
Phillip J TullySchool of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia.
Amy D LykinsSchool of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe adverse impacts of climate change on mental health is a burgeoning area, although findings are inconsistent. The emerging concept of eco-anxiety represents distress in relation to climate change and may be related to mental health. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between eco-anxiety with validated mental health outcomes, specifically psychological distress and symptoms of major affective disorders.

designSystematic review.

methodsEBSCO, ProQuest, and Web of Science databases were searched to February 2024 for studies of adult samples quantifying eco-anxiety (exposure, i.e. fear, worry or anxiety in relation to climate change) and symptoms of psychological distress and major affective disorders (outcomes), as assessed by validated measures.

resultsFull text review of 83 studies was performed, and k = 35 studies were included in the review (N = 45 667, 61% female, M

conclusionsFindings underscore that eco-anxiety is related to psychological burden. Greater consideration of eco-anxiety in assessment and treatment is needed in clinical practice and further policy development is warranted at the intersection of climate and health to address the mental health challenges posed by climate change.

Indexed as

AnxietyClimate ChangePsychological DistressAdultFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthClimate change anxietyClimate change distressEcological worryEco-stressEco-worryMental health disordersPsychological disordersWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID39567913
PMCPMC11577747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.