Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39567718›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2024

Spatially resolved single-cell atlas unveils a distinct cellular signature of fatal lung COVID-19 in a Malawian population.

James Nyirenda, Olympia M Hardy, João Da Silva Filho, Vanessa Herder, Charalampos Attipa, Charles Ndovi, Memory Siwombo, Takondwa Rex Namalima, Leticia Suwedi, Georgios Ilia and 37 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Airway Immune Signatures in Severe and Fatal Infection with COVID-19.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors.

James Nyirenda *School of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Olympia M Hardy *School of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0009-0007-5145-8571
João Da Silva Filho *School of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4762-2205
Vanessa HerderMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4814-1382
Charalampos AttipaSchool of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Charles NdoviSchool of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Memory SiwomboQueen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Takondwa Rex NamalimaQueen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Leticia SuwediMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Programme, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Georgios IliaMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK.
Watipenge NyasuluSchool of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Thokozile NgulubeSchool of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Deborah NyirendaMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Programme, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Leonard MvayaMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Programme, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Joseph PhiriMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Programme, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Dennis ChaswekaKamuzu University of Science of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Chisomo EneyaKamuzu University of Science of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Chikondi MakwinjaKamuzu University of Science of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Chisomo PhiriKamuzu University of Science of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Frank ZiwoyaKamuzu University of Science of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Abel TemboKamuzu University of Science of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Kingsley MakwangwalaKamuzu University of Science of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Stanley KhosweKamuzu University of Science of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Peter BandaQueen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Ben MortonMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Programme, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.ORCID 0000-0002-6164-2854
Orla HiltonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1086-1627
Sarah LawrenceDepartment of Global Health and Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Monique Freire Dos ReisDepartment of Education and Research, Oncology Control Centre of Amazonas State (FCECON), Manaus, Brazil.
Gisely Cardoso MeloTropical Medicine Foundation Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil.
Marcus Vinicius Guimaraes de LacerdaTropical Medicine Foundation Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil.
Fabio Trindade Maranhão CostaDepartment of Genetics, Evolution, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Wuelton Marcelo MonteiroPostgraduate Program in Tropical Medicine, University of Amazonas State, Manaus, Brazil.
Luiz Carlos de Lima FerreiraPostgraduate Program in Tropical Medicine, University of Amazonas State, Manaus, Brazil.
Carla JohnsonSchool of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0009-0004-0894-5081
Dagmara McGuinnessSchool of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9057-3504
Kondwani JamboMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Programme, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.ORCID 0000-0002-3195-2210
Michael HaleyDivision of Immunology, Immunity to Infection & Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Biology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Benjamin KumwendaKamuzu University of Science of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Massimo PalmariniMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7007-4070
Donna M DennoDepartment of Global Health and Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Wieger VoskuijlQueen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Steve Bvuobvuo KamizaKamuzu University of Science of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Kayla G BarnesMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Programme, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Kevin CouperDivision of Immunology, Immunity to Infection & Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Biology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Matthias MartiSchool of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. matthias.marti@uzh.ch.ORCID 0000-0003-1040-9566
Thomas D OttoSchool of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. thomasdan.otto@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1246-7404
Christopher A MoxonSchool of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. christopher.moxon@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6087-9393

Funding

Identifying genetic determinants of Rotavirus Vaccine Failure in Malawian ChildrenK01TW010853 · FIC · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BARNES, KAYLA G · 2018 to 2022
$731k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW010853Gates Foundation INV-018138Medical Research Council MR/R010099/1Medical Research Council MR/W018802/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/V025856/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 104111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postmortem single-cell studies have transformed understanding of lower respiratory tract diseases (LRTDs), including coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but there are minimal data from African settings where HIV, malaria and other environmental exposures may affect disease pathobiology and treatment targets. In this study, we used histology and high-dimensional imaging to characterize fatal lung disease in Malawian adults with (n = 9) and without (n = 7) COVID-19, and we generated single-cell transcriptomics data from lung, blood and nasal cells. Data integration with other cohorts showed a conserved COVID-19 histopathological signature, driven by contrasting immune and inflammatory mechanisms: in US, European and Asian cohorts, by type I/III interferon (IFN) responses, particularly in blood-derived monocytes, and in the Malawian cohort, by response to IFN-γ in lung-resident macrophages. HIV status had minimal impact on histology or immunopathology. Our study provides a data resource and highlights the importance of studying the cellular mechanisms of disease in underrepresented populations, indicating shared and distinct targets for treatment.

Indexed as

COVID-19LungSARS-CoV-2Single-Cell AnalysisAdultFemaleHumansInterferon-gammaMacrophagesMalawiMaleMiddle AgedMonocytesTranscriptomeInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID39567718
PMCPMC11645280

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