Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39567612›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Comprehensive analysis identifies endocrine fibroblast growth factors as promising prognostic markers for colorectal carcinoma.

Leili Rejali, Moein Piroozkhah, Mana Jahanbin, Pooya Jalali, Binazir Khanabadi, Elahe Daskar Abkenar, Zeinab Asghari, Mehrdad Hashemi, Amir Sadeghi, Zahra Salehi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Leili Rejali *Basic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Moein Piroozkhah *Basic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mana JahanbinDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Pooya JalaliBasic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Binazir KhanabadiBasic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elahe Daskar AbkenarBasic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zeinab AsghariDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Medical Science of Shahid, Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrdad HashemiDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Amir SadeghiGastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Yeman Street, Chamran Expressway, P.O. Box: 19857-17411, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra SalehiHematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Research Institute for Oncology, Hematology and Cell Therapy, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Karegar Ave., P.O. Box: 14114, Tehran, Iran. zahra.salehi6463@yahoo.com.
Ehsan Nazemalhosseini-MojaradGastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Yeman Street, Chamran Expressway, P.O. Box: 19857-17411, Tehran, Iran. ehsanmojarad@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endocrine fibroblast growth factors (eFGFs) play essential roles in cellular signaling processes, including development and differentiation, and are implicated in various cancers. However, their precise involvement in colon neoplasia and colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) remains incompletely understood. Here, we conducted a comprehensive investigation utilizing multiple databases to explore the multifaceted characteristics of eFGFs. Through integrated analyses of diverse databases, including TIMER2.0, UALCAN, OncoDB, cBioPortal, LinkedOmics, STRING, htfTarget, mirTarBase, circBank, and DGIdb, we explored eFGFs' gene expression, DNA methylation, prognostic significance, genetic alterations, gene regulatory networks, functional analysis, and drug interactions in COAD patients. Our findings revealed elevated expression levels of eFGFs in COAD, with aberrant gene expression potentially linked to promoter methylation. Importantly, hypermethylation of FGF21 and FGF23 and downregulation of FGF23 correlated with poor survival outcomes in COAD patients. Functional analyses highlighted the involvement of eFGF genes in Ras signaling, PI3K-Akt signaling, and cancer pathways. Furthermore, we validated our findings through a cross-sectional study by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), confirming significant overexpression of FGF21 in colon polyps compared to normal mucosa. Additionally, we observed elevated RNA expression of FGF21 and FGF23 in adenomatous polyps compared to hyperplastic polyps. This study sheds new light on the critical roles of eFGFs in COAD tumorigenesis and underscores their potential as promising prognostic markers for COAD, as well as discriminative markers for distinguishing high-risk from low-risk polyps. These findings provide valuable insights into the complex molecular mechanisms underlying colorectal neoplasia and offer potential avenues for targeted therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDNA MethylationFibroblast Growth FactorsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdenocarcinomaFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPromoter Regions, GeneticSignal TransductionBiomarkers, TumorFibroblast Growth FactorsBioinformaticsColorectal cancereFGFEndocrine Fibroblast growth factorPrognostic biomarker

Identifiers

PMID39567612
PMCPMC11579457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.