Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39567486›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

HOX gene expression in the developing human spine.

John E G Lawrence, Kenny Roberts, Elizabeth Tuck, Tong Li, Lira Mamanova, Petra Balogh, Inga Usher, Alice Piapi, Pavel Mazin, Nathaniel D Anderson and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Regulatory Potential of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Bipolar Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Advances in Spatial Transcriptomics in Bone.Current osteoporosis reports · 2026
    Review
  12. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Spatial transcriptomic applications in orthopedics.Connective tissue research · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

John E G LawrenceWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Kenny RobertsWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6155-0821
Elizabeth TuckWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Tong LiWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8240-4476
Lira MamanovaWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Petra BaloghDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, UK.
Inga UsherUniversity College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Alice PiapiUniversity College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8251-3309
Pavel MazinWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9268-3352
Nathaniel D AndersonWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Liam BoltWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Laura RichardsonWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8075-3816
Elena PrigmoreWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8870-0316
Xiaoling HeDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0009-0004-1002-8418
Roger A BarkerDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8843-7730
Adrienne FlanaganResearch, Department of Pathology, University College London (UCL) Cancer Institute, London, WC1E 6DD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2832-1303
Matthew D YoungWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Sarah A TeichmannWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6294-6366
Omer BayraktarWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK. ob5@sanger.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6055-277X
Sam BehjatiWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK. sb31@sanger.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6600-7665

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17230Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) WT108413/A/15/DWellcome Trust (Wellcome) WT211276/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) WT222902/Z/21/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) WT223135/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Positional coding along the anterior-posterior axis is regulated by HOX genes, whose 3' to 5' expression correlates with location along this axis. The precise utilisation of HOX genes in different human cell types is not fully understood. Here, we use single-cell and spatial-transcriptomics, along with in-situ sequencing, to create a developmental atlas of the human fetal spine. We analyse HOX gene expression across cell types during development, finding that neural-crest derivatives unexpectedly retain the anatomical HOX code of their origin while also adopting the code of their destination. This trend is confirmed across multiple organs. In the axial plane of the spinal cord, we find distinct patterns in the ventral and dorsal domains, providing insights into motor pool organisation and loss of collinearity in HOXB genes. Our findings shed new light on HOX gene expression in the developing spine, highlighting a HOX gene 'source code' in neural-crest cell derivatives.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, HomeoboxHomeodomain ProteinsSpineGene Expression ProfilingHumansSingle-Cell AnalysisSpinal CordTranscriptomeHomeodomain Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39567486
PMCPMC11579336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.