Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39567044›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Cardiology2024

Associations of Self-Reported Race, Social Determinants of Health, and Polygenic Risk With Coronary Heart Disease.

Kristjan Norland, Daniel J Schaid, Mohammadreza Naderian, Jie Na, Iftikhar J Kullo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Considering Social and Genetic Factors in Cardiovascular Disease Risk.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kristjan NorlandDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Daniel J SchaidDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mohammadreza NaderianDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jie NaDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Iftikhar J KulloDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Gonda Vascular Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. Electronic address: kullo.iftikhar@mayo.edu.

Funding

Genomic Basis of Susceptibility to COVID-19 Infection and its ComplicationsU01HG006379 · NHGRI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Richard R. Sharp · 2011 to 2026
$16.5M
Quantitative Methods for Genetic EpidemiologyR01GM065450 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SCHAID, DANIEL J. · 2002 to 2020
$5.6M
Polygenic Risk of Disease in Populations of Diverse AncestryU01HG011710 · NHGRI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SCHAID, DANIEL J. · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Quantitative Methods for Genetic EpidemiologyR35GM140487 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SCHAID, DANIEL J. · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Patient-Oriented Research in Genomic Discovery and ImplementationK24HL137010 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KULLO, IFTIKHAR J · 2017 to 2021
$590k
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006379NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG011710NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL137010NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065450NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM140487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial determinants of health (SDOH) influence the risk of common diseases such as coronary heart disease (CHD).

objectivesThis study sought to test the associations of self-reported race/ethnicity, SDOH, and a polygenic risk score (PRS), with CHD in a large and diverse U.S. COHORT:

methodsIn 67,256 All of Us (AoU) participants with available SDOH and whole-genome sequencing data, we ascertained self-reported race/ethnicity and 22 SDOH measures across 5 SDOH domains, and we calculated a PRS for CHD (PRS

resultsSDOH across 5 domains, including food insecurity, income, educational attainment, health literacy, neighborhood disorder, and loneliness, were associated with CHD. SDOH

conclusionsIncreased odds of CHD in people who self-report as Black are likely due to a higher SDOH burden. SDOH and PRS were independently associated with CHD. Our findings suggest that including both PRS and SDOH in CHD risk models could improve their accuracy.

Indexed as

Coronary DiseaseSelf ReportSocial Determinants of HealthAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultifactorial InheritanceRacial GroupsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUnited Statescoronary heart diseasepolygenic risk scoressocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID39567044
PMCPMC11989931

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.