Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39566939›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Relationship between critical illness recovery and social determinants of health: a multiperspective qualitative study in British Columbia, Canada.

A Fuchsia Howard, Kelsey Lynch, Sally Thorne, Sybil Hoiss, Omar Ahmad, Rakesh C Arora, Leanne M Currie, Robert C McDermid, Martha Cloutier, Sarah Crowe and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

A Fuchsia HowardSchool of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada fuchsia.howard@ubc.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-1733
Kelsey LynchSchool of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7297-1379
Sally ThorneSchool of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sybil HoissProvincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Omar AhmadVancouver Island Health Authority, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Rakesh C AroraDepartment of Surgery, University Hospitals, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Leanne M CurrieSchool of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Robert C McDermidThe University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Martha CloutierSchool of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sarah CroweFraser Health Authority, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada.
Cameron RankinSchool of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Alice ErchovSchool of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Brianna HouSchool of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Hong LiThe University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Gregory HaljanThe University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere are health disparities and inequities in the outcomes of critical illness survivors related to the influence of social determinants of health on recovery. The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between critical illness recovery and the intermediary social determinants of health in the Canadian context. Because Canadian healthcare is provided within a universal publicly funded system, this analysis sheds light on the role of social determinants of health in the context of universal health services and a relatively robust social safety net.

designIn this qualitative interpretive description study, data from semi-structured interviews with intensive care unit survivors, family caregivers and healthcare providers were analysed using thematic and constant comparative methods.

settingWestern Canadian Hospital serving a population of 900 000 people.

participantsThe 74 study participants included 30 patients (mean age 58 years, 18 men and 12 women) and 25 family caregivers (mean age 55 years, 8 men and 17 women), representing 37 cases, as well as 19 healthcare providers.

resultsChallenges with employment and finances, home set-up, transportation, food and nutrition, medications and social support complicated and hindered critical illness recovery. Critical illness sequelae also altered these social determinants of health, suggesting a reciprocal relationship. Furthermore, individuals experiencing socioeconomic disadvantage before critical illness described being at a greater disadvantage following their critical illness, which interfered with their recovery and suggests an accumulation of risk for some.

conclusionsOur findings underscore the significant influence of social determinants of health on critical illness recovery, highlighting the importance of creating and evaluating comprehensive approaches to health and well-being that address health inequities.

Indexed as

CaregiversCritical IllnessQualitative ResearchSocial Determinants of HealthAdultAgedBritish ColumbiaFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansIntensive Care UnitsInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportSocioeconomic Factorsadult intensive & critical carehealth equityintensive & critical care

Identifiers

PMID39566939
PMCPMC11580242

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.