Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39565525›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2024

Erectile dysfunction is an underdiagnosed consequence of low anterior resection and abdominoperineal resection for colorectal cancer.

Christopher D Gaffney, Nahid Punjani, Aaron Brant, Jonathan Fainberg, Sandeep Sai Voleti, Xinyan Zheng, Art Sedrakyan, Kelly A Garrett, James A Kashanian

Abstract read
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Article in Updates in surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christopher D Gaffney *Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Nahid Punjani *Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Aaron BrantDepartment of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Jonathan FainbergDepartment of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Sandeep Sai VoletiDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Xinyan ZhengDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Art SedrakyanDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, Starr 900, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Kelly A GarrettDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, Starr 900, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
James A KashanianDepartment of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. jak9111@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To explore the frequency and predictive factors of erectile dysfunction diagnosis after colorectal cancer surgery. The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare database was used to identify a national sample of men undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer from 2004 to 2015. Men aged > 65 years with any index surgery within 1 year of diagnosis of colorectal cancer were included. Men with a history of prior erectile dysfunction, metastatic cancer, or genitourinary cancer prior to their index procedure were excluded. The primary outcome was a new diagnosis of erectile dysfunction within 2 years of the index procedure. A total of 28,248 men aged > 65 years who underwent colorectal cancer surgery were identified. The rates of erectile dysfunction diagnosis 2 years after surgery were 3.6% for hemicolectomy, 5.3% for low anterior resection, and 6.4% for abdominoperineal resection. On multivariable analysis, low anterior resection (HR: 1.27, 95%CI 1.08 to 1.51, p < 0.01) and abdominoperineal resection (HR: 1.49, 95%CI 1.14 - 1.93, p < 0.01) were independently associated with increased risk of erectile dysfunction compared to hemicolectomy. Minimally invasive surgery was independently associated with an increased risk of erectile dysfunction compared to open surgery (HR: 1.44, 95% CI 1.25-1.65, p < 0.001). Compared to hemicolectomy, men treated with low anterior resection and abdominoperineal resection have a higher risk of being diagnosed with erectile dysfunction within 2 years of treatment. The absolute rate of erectile dysfunction diagnosis was low compared to rates reported in prior controlled trials, suggesting that patients are underdiagnosed in real-world settings.

Indexed as

ColectomyColorectal NeoplasmsErectile DysfunctionPostoperative ComplicationsAbdomenAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMalePerineumProctectomySEER ProgramAbdominoperineal resectionColorectal cancerErectile dysfunctionLow anterior resection

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.