Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39565514›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2025

Evaluation of physical and chemical modifications to drug reservoirs for stimuli-responsive microneedles.

Luchi Li, Qonita Kurnia Anjani, Aaron R J Hutton, Mingshan Li, Akmal Hidayat Bin Sabri, Lalitkumar Vora, Yara A Naser, Yushi Tao, Helen O McCarthy, Ryan F Donnelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Luchi LiSchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queens University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, BT9 7BL, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Qonita Kurnia AnjaniSchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queens University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, BT9 7BL, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Aaron R J HuttonSchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queens University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, BT9 7BL, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Mingshan LiSchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queens University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, BT9 7BL, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Akmal Hidayat Bin SabriSchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queens University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, BT9 7BL, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Lalitkumar VoraSchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queens University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, BT9 7BL, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Yara A NaserSchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queens University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, BT9 7BL, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Yushi TaoSchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queens University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, BT9 7BL, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Helen O McCarthySchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queens University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, BT9 7BL, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Ryan F DonnellySchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queens University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, BT9 7BL, Belfast, United Kingdom. r.donnelly@qub.ac.uk.

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/X04128X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogel-forming microneedle (MN) arrays are minimally-invasive devices that can penetrate the stratum corneum, the main barrier to topical drug application, without causing pain. However, drug delivery using hydrogel-forming MN arrays tends to be relatively slow compared to rapid drug delivery using conventional needles and syringes. Therefore, in this work, for the first time, different physical and chemical delivery enhancement methods were employed in combination with PVA-based hydrogel-forming MN arrays. Using a model drug, ibuprofen (IBU) sodium, the designed systems were assessed in terms of the extent of transdermal delivery. Iontophoresis (ITP) and heat-assisted drug delivery technology were investigated as physical permeation enhancement techniques. Ex vivo studies demonstrated that the ITP (0.5 mA/cm

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsIbuprofenNeedlesAdministration, CutaneousAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalHot TemperatureHydrogelsIontophoresisMaleMicroinjectionsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySkinSkin AbsorptionAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalHydrogelsIbuprofenEffervescent reservoirHeat-assisted drug delivery technologyHydrogel-forming microneedle arraysIontophoresisLyophilised reservoir

Identifiers

PMID39565514
PMCPMC12137397

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.